Infosys bonus 2019 Wipro announced its last bonus in 2019. Infosys 52-Week High is ₹2,006. 3, Infosys Ltd. Download . office:No. com www. Revenues ₹ 1,46 The movement in share capital is on account of buyback of equity shares, bonus issue of shares and shares issued during the year on exerci se of stock options. Infosys share price in 2018 was ₹566. The Bengaluru-based information technology company is giving 2,298,020 Employee strength of Infosys Group The employee strength of Infosys Group as at March 31, 2024 was 3,17,240 as compared to 3,43,234 as at March 31, 2023. The bonuses were primarily awarded to employees of band six (E6) and below, a group that forms the majority of Infosys’ workforce. To consummate this transaction, Infosys Singapore Pte Ltd will set up a wholly-owned subsidiary in Australia. 25 Apr, 2017: Details on Bonus Shares that are declared by Wipro Ltd. The Company anticipates completion of the sale by March 2019 and accordingly, assets amounting to Infosys acquired Level 5 rating in CMMi DEV + CMMi SVC at the enterprise level covering all service lines and geographies. 45 and ₹190. The Company had allotted bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1 pursuant to a bonus issue approved by shareholders in June 91 22 66672756 / 2019/ 2742 . 1 per cent increase in net profit for Infosys. 5 per shar. Authored by: ET Now Digital. Infosys: The IT major Infosys issued bonus shares eight times since 1990 and interestingly, on every occasion, the ratio has been 1:1. Special Performance Bonus. INFOSYS SHARE PRICE HISTORY FROM 1993 TO 2024 1993: The share price was ₹145. 4 billion. previous year, 11,30,43,478 (not adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue) equity shares were bought back by the Company for a total amount of `13,000 crore. The Board of Directors has recommended a final dividend of Rs. Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 INFOSYS BONUS HISTORY . Infosys Ltd provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. NS stock on Yahoo Finance. Specific averages are 70% for PL4, 65% for PL5, and 57% for PL6, according to communications sent to select employees. Save. Only in exceptional cases has the company awarded bonuses between 75% and 85%. Bonus issue . Infosys was incorporated in Pune, in 1981, as Infosys Consultants Private Limited, a private limited company under Fiscal 1986 1989 1991 1992 1994 1997 1999 2005 2007 2015 2016 2019 Bonus 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 3:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 Notes :In addition to issuing the above bonus shares, the Company split the stock in the ratio of 2:1 in company issued bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1 in September 2018. Integrated Annual Report 2023 - 2024. bonus, subject to customary closing adjustments. 50. a) The audited interim consolidated financial statements for the quarter and year ended March 31, 25 Oct 2019, 12:40 PM IST. 3 million Google searches have been hit, 150 million emails have been sent Infosys Limited CIN: 1. One INFY share bought prior to February 15th, 2000 would equal to 64 INFY shares today. anoununced was in the ratio 1:1 with ex-date of Sept. 7%: ↑ : On March 28, 2019, Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd. Prominent companies such as Wipro and Infosys have issued bonus shares seven times, with favourable ratios. Infosys Bonus The last stock split for Infosys (INFY) was a 2 for 1 split on Sep 12, 2018. For more insights into Infosys Limited, explore these additional resources:- March 2019 2019 2018 Financial performance (%) Adjusted for bonus September 2018 issue (4) During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, on account of the conclusion of an Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”) in an overseas jurisdiction, the Infosys Limited Operating pro t / revenue in % 22. Meanwhile, this performance bonus will help further the high-performance work culture that Infosys is known to strive towards, as per an ET report. Titan Share Price History From 1993. At the same time, 2. We will start the call with some remarks on the performance of the company, subsequent to INFY News. Stay informed on Infosys stock splits and delve into its split history. has given 5 bonuses since July 1, 2004. com Email:investors@infosys. 23 Oct 2019: 8. Stay updated with comprehensive Infosys share split details, ensuring you have the insights needed to understand the impact of stock splits on your investments. Infosys Q1 Results 2019. The details of functional classification and allied information are as follows: Particulars Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Functional classification Software professionals 2,99,814 94. 2 bn Large deal TCV (71% net new) Revenue Growth- Q3 24 d CC % % % % %) %) Revenues by Business Segments (in %) 3 3 2 d CC 8 es 5 3 ) ) BENGALURU | MONDAY, 18 MARCH 2019 Infosys Limited Regd. Download annual reports, Form 20-F, and subsidiary financial information from 1998 onwards. , the Netherlands, for a consideration including base purchase price of up to € 127. 1: Infosys Stock Highlights; 2019 ₹656. (6) During fiscal 2019, the holding company of Infosys Consulting Ltda. 52-Week High Low. During the previous year, 11,30,43,478 equity shares (not adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue) were bought back by the Company for a total amount of ₹ 13,000 crore. The RSUs will be granted effective May 2, 2019 and the number of RSUs will be calculated based on the market price at the close of trading on May 2, 2019. INFOSYS LIMITED (In ₹ crore) Note No. In April, the Infosys board had approved performance-based stock ownership programme for employees. 00: SPECIAL: 25 Jan 2019 : Equity Share: 25 Oct Infosys’ bonus payout outshines TCS's which reportedly gave an average of 50-60% bonus payout and is rumoured to have rewarded those working from office with a higher payout. Fax: 91 22 6667 2740. 605 billion respectively. Infosys Limited and subsidiaries (In ₹ crore except equity share data) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at Note December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 Increase in share capital on account of bonus issue 2,173,704,829 1,088 2. The last Bonus that Infosys Ltd. office: Electronics City, Hosur Road, T: 91 80 2852 0261 Navigate your next Bengaluru 560 100, India. Jayesh Sanghrajka and other members of the leadership team. Infosys Ltd. Infosys share has given bonus share 9 times in the past. Also Read: Berger Paints Bonus History. My name is Rishi, and on behalf of Infosys, I would like to welcome all of you today. (INFY), including Announcement, Record, and Ex-dividend dates. Infosys, the country's second largest software services company, has incentivised its mid-level employees by offering them stock incentives. com TO ALL STOCK EXCHANGES BSE LIMITED P. 06 Mar, 2019: 1:3: For every 3 share held; Holder will receive 1 bonus shares. Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to accounts for three months and year ended March 31, 2024; Auditors Report for three months and year ended March 31, 2024; INFOSYS LIMITED CIN: L85110KA1981PLC013115 44, Infosys Avenue Electronics City, Hosur Road Bengaluru 560 100, India T 91 80 2852 0261 F 91 80 2852 0362 investors@infosys. View daily, weekly or monthly format back to when Infosys Limited stock was issued. Updated Mar 4, 2024 17:29 IST. 5% 3,24,816 94. com Email: investors@infosys. Infosys 1:1 bonus issue: India's second-largest IT company approved a bonus issue of equity shares to celebrate 25 years of stock market listing while announcing the financial To celebrate 25 years of listing in India and to further increase the liquidity of shares, the Company issued bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1 in September 2018. To implement the 2019 Plan, upto 4,50,00,000 equity shares See actual and adjusted dividend yields and dividend history of Infosys Ltd. CIN:L85110KA1981PLC013115 Website:www. Infosys has given bonus 9 times in the past, you can find its complete bonus history in below table. 44,ElectronicsCity, HosurRoad,Bengaluru560100,India. Bonus issue. The consolidated performance of the Company and its subsidiaries has been referred to wherever required. Its The AGM is scheduled to be held on June 22, 2019 and the final dividend will be pa id on June 25, 2019. The Bengaluru-based information Infosys Share Highlights. 1 11,092 10,394 Increase in share capital on account of Bonus issue (refer note no. 11) 1,092 2019: 751: 2020: 792: 2021: 1392: 2022: 1953: 2023: 1568: The share price of Infosys in 1993 was 145 Rupees. In the past 32 years, Infosys share has been split 1 times. 6% Infosys, India's second-largest IT services company, has announced a 90% average performance bonus payout to its eligible employees for the second quarter ending September of the ongoing fiscal year 2024-25, people briefed on the matter said. IST Venue Christ University Auditorium, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 029 Webcast and Transcripts www. Get all the information on Infosys with historic price charts for NSE / BSE. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 75% of the shareholding in Stater N. Dividend history. Wipro view the bonus declared by various companies, bonus ratio, record date, ex-bonus date. ₹308crore), excluding management incentives and retention bonus, subject to customary closing adjustments. 10. In sum, we generated 36% Total Shareholder Return for fiscal 2019. (8) Based on outstanding number of shares as on March 31, 2019 The employee strength of Infosys Group as at March 31, 2019 was 2,28,123 as compared to 2,04,107 as at March 31, 2018. Joining us on this call is CEO and MD Mr. During July 2003, June 2005 and November 2006, it made successful secondary ADR issues of US$294 million, US$1. Overall, if you had 3 shares in 1981 then today you would have 20,480 shares of Wipro, which would, of course, churn out a healthy amount for the Wipro bonus shares history and the Infosys bonus shares history. 4, 2018. In 2019, the company rewarded its investors by INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES in Indian Rupee for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2019. Primary Navigation. Our ESG Vision 2030 and ambitions continue to drive value for all our stakeholders. (1) Not adjusted for bonus issue (2) Amount unclaimed as on March 31, 2019 (3) Includes special dividend of ₹ 10 per share on the successful completion of 10 years of Infosys BPM (formerly Infosys has declared dividend 2 times for the last financial year (1st Apr, 2024 - 31st Mar 2025), amounting to total of ₹29 per share. The bonus will be rolled out to mid-and-junior level employees across delivery and sales units, who form the During the previous year, 11,30,43,478 equity shares (not adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue) were bought back by the Company for a total amount of `13,000 crore. 4% with healthy operating margin of 21. Salil Parekh; CFO Mr. INFY has split its stock 6 times since Feb 15, 2000. 2019 Plan: The maximum number of shares under the 2019 Plan shall not exceed 5,00,00,000 equity shares. 7, giving a positive return of 30. Subject to Section4, if the Company’s EBITDA (as determined by the Board in good faith) exceeds $500million for any two consecutive fiscal years that commence on or after January 2019, the Employee shall be paid a cash bonus of $2million (the “Special Performance Bonus”), subject to the Employee’s continued employment through the last day Infosys Performance bonus Reviews by Employees. In our journey of over 35 years, they have catalyzed some of Infosys Standalone. 34 | Board’s report The highest dividend payout was Rs 115 per share in May 2004, while the lowest payout was Rs 4 in January 2019. As of Tue 29 Apr 2025, Infosys Share price is ₹1,497. Discover historical prices for INFY stock on Yahoo Finance. . Checkout full bonus history with ratio and ex-bonus-dates. 0% YTD Increase in EPS (` terms) $3. To better illustrate the impact, consider this example: if you had held three shares of Wipro in INFOSYS LIMITED Standalone Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the year ended March 31, 2020. Looking at two of the important IT stocks bonus Hello, everyone, and welcome to Infosys Earnings Call for Q4 and FY '24. Split date. Powered by Infosys Topaz ™ - services, solutions and platforms using “The Board of Directors has recommended a final dividend of ` 10. To implement the 2019 Plan, upto 4,50,00,000 equity shares Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (“the 2019 Plan”): On June 22, 2019, pursuant to approval by the shareholders in adjusted with the September 2018 bonus issue. (4) a) Perquisites value of stock incentives on account of exercise of 6,812 RSUs (not adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue) during fiscal 2019. 0% YoY & QoQ CC growth 20. 31 billion (LTM Q2 FY19 revenues) company with a market capitalization of approximately US$ 44. 00: INTERIM: 24 Oct 2019 : Equity Share: 13 Jun 2019: 10. 67% and paid $0. Bonus shares benefit both the company and its shareholders. View historical prices, returns analysis, investment growth calculator and technical charts. How can I contact Infosys? Ans: Corporate Office Address: Infosys Limited, Infosys has a dividend yield of 2. 2 12,435 11,479 Amounts utilized for bonus This month, Infosys will be issuing quarterly performance bonuses for the July–September period to eligible employees. Infosys Infosys Splits: Discover the stock split history of Infosys and explore the details of past splits. From a capital of US$250, they have grown to become a US$11. com E-voting dates June 18, 2018 to June 22, 2018 Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting. 2019: The price experienced a significant jump to ₹751, indicating substantial growth or positive market sentiment. English. In 2020, Infosys paid a dividend of Rs 21. Automation Test Analyst in Jaipur Engineering - Software & QA posted on 28 Oct 2019 Too much work politics and since there are too many employees my recognition and my career development is very slow and the performance bonus and yearly hikes are very low Read More. 2019: 1:1-22) Does Infosys have a dividend reinvestment program or dividend stock purchase plan? Dec 31, 2018 Jan 11, 2019 Dec 16, 2018 to Jan 15 , 2019 Mar 31, 2019 Apr 12, 2019 Mar 16, 2019 to Apr 16, 2019 Annual General Meeting Date and time June 23, 2018, Saturday, 3:00 p. 50 per share for fiscal 2019. 's dividend yield is 1. Download. 5 per share for fiscal 2019. This is Infosys’ way of acknowledging the contributions made by the employees towards the growth of the company and its leadership in the market. All Dividend Bonus Split Rights Board Meetings. Infosys Stock Splits History Launched today: Infosys Topaz - An AI-first offering to accelerate business value for global enterprises using generative AI. 0% for fiscal 2023. Download the share price data in Excel format. (5) Majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd. Date Split Multiple Cumulative multiple; 2018-09-12: 2:1: x2: x64: Bonus history for Infosys Ltd. 2. 50: FINAL - Equity Share: 24 Jan 2019: 4. Show Table of Contents. Infosys view the bonus declared by various companies, bonus ratio, record date, ex-bonus date. 5% YoY in the net profit to Rs 3,612 crore for the April-June period of the fiscal year 2018-2019 while the total revenue saw a growth of Infosys achieved industry-leading revenue growth of 15. 50 per share). 40%. com Page 1 of 4 Fact Sheet Consolidated Financial Data - Third Quarter, Fiscal 2024-1. Share Price History Tomorrow Target Yearly Targets Dividend History Bonus History Split History. 50 above 52-week low of ₹1,307. The majority of the time, the company offered bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1 while in the years 1997, 2004, 2010 & 2019, it offered bonus shares in the ratio of 2:1, 2:1, 2:3, and 1:3. After 2000, Wipro gave five bonus shares to its shareholders. The Company has allotted 218,41,91,490 fully-paid-up equity shares On March 28, 2019, Infosys Consulting Pte Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Limited) Infosys Annual Report 2018-19 Board’s report | 33 2019. com Regd. Infosys Q4 FY25 Results - Arhived Webcast. The stock went ex-bonus on March 6, 2019. It’s like dreaming big, but Infosys is known for making big dreams come true. 7% rise in net profit and upwardly revised FY25 revenue guidance. 9. Split ratio. Coupled with an interim dividend of ` 7 per share paid in October 2018 and a special dividend of ` 4 per share paid in January 2019, the Company will pay out a total dividend in excess of ` 11,200 crore (` 21. The Future of Work 2023 Report . 7 Its price on 1st January 2018 was ₹434. The dividend is paid every six months and the next ex-dividend date is May 30, 2025. 5 Year ended March 31, 2019 Quarter All the above data is unadjusted for issue of stock split and bonus shares. 1. 5 which is ₹508. J Towers, Dalal Street Mumbai – 400 001 Fax: 22722037 / 22723121 Kind Attn: General Manager, Department of Finally in 2019, bonus shares were once again issued, this time on a 1:3 basis. To consummate this transaction, Infosys Nova Holdings LLC has shares having a market value of ₹10crore as on the date of the grant under the Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program-2019 (2019 Plan), which shall vest 12 months from (1) Based on IFRS consolidated financial statements (2) Based on dividend declared. 95 below 52-week high of ₹2,006. 07 billion and US$1. 50: FINAL - Equity Share (1) Converted at monthly average exchange rates (2) Wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys BPM Limited (3) Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Infosys Consulting Holding AG (4) Wholly-owned subsidiary of Panaya Inc. F: 91 80 2852 0362 Extract of the consolidated audited financial results of Infosys Limited and its INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) INFOSYS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES (In ₹ crore ) Consolidated Balance Sheets as at Note No. Sponsor Bank for ADS Employees at level 6 (PL6-manager) and below, except those at entry level, will receive payouts ranging from 55% to 85%. Track Infosys Ltd. If you had purchased 1 share in 1993 then by 2025 after 1 splits your 1 share would be converted to 2 shares. Coupled with an interim dividend of 7 per share paid in October 2018 and a special Rs. 2 days ago - Nifty 50 top gainers today, April 25: SBI Life, Tech Mahindra, TCS, Infosys and more - Business Upturn 3 days ago - Infosys Foundation invites innovators for awards - The Times of India 3 days ago - Man tries Tamil movie Dragon-like trick to land a job at Infosys, gets caught in 15 days - The Times of India 5 days ago - Job cuts at company issued bonus shares in the ratio of 1:1 in September 2018. 09: 15. The most recent stock split occurred on September 12th, 2018. 85110KA1981PLC013115 Infosys Website : www. (7) EPS is adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue and computed based on full numbers without rounding off. esults of our operations and state of affairs R Equity shares are at par value of `e and adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue. The company announced its first bonus in 1971 with a ratio of 1:3, its second bonus in 1981 with a ratio of 1:1, its third in 1985 with a ratio of 1:1, and its last bonus in 2019 with a ratio of 1:3. Adjusted for bonus issue, wherever applicableB (3) At the end of the respective fiscal years (4) 30 | Key trends Infosys Annual Report 2018-19 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2,28,123 2,04,107 2,00,364 1,94,044 1,76,187 Number of employees(2) 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 1,279 1,204 1,162 1,092 950 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 25 20 19 14 15 The latest bonus issue is Wipro's first since 2019. 48% for the year. Infosys Bonus History, Infosys Share Price History, Infosys Dividend History - check here. Infosys Bonus Issue: This tech biggie is also a reward of free bonus shares. View now. 7 20. Wipro had announced bonus shares in We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Infosys Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2019, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Infosys Share Price: Find the latest news on Infosys Stock Price. , a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABN AMRO Bank N. shares having a market value of ₹10 crore as on the date of the grant under the Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program-2019 (2019 Plan), which shall vest 12 months from the and retention bonus subject to customary closing adjustments. buy Infosys share price history from 1993 to 2025. Join AGM 26 Jun 2024. b) On the recommendation of the A very good evening, everyone and thank you for joining Infosys' Fourth Quarter Financial Results. has declared 48 dividends since 21 May 2002; At the current share price of ₹1499. Infosys reported an increase of 3. April 17, 2025. 8 23. For more insights into Infosys Limited, explore these May 31, 2024 Jul 1, 2004 The latest upcoming reward is Rs 20 final dividend and Rs 8 special dividend per share for FY24. Company, if any. Infosys has a long history of paying hefty dividends and bonus. The bonus distribution, which took place for the quarter ending on 30 June, 2024, is particularly noteworthy as it follows a 7. Home; Products; History; Production; Recipes; About us; Contact infosys bonus to employees 2019 Discover historical prices for INFY. But Now Infosys’ share price in 2023 is 1568 Rupees. dividend yield over time. March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 2. Adjusted for bonus issue, wherever applicable (3) At the end of the respective fiscal years (4) During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, on account of the conclusion of an Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) with the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Company had reversed Infosys announced a 90% average performance bonus for eligible employees, primarily mid- and junior-level staff in delivery and sales, for Q2 FY25. ii) On April 17, 2025, Infosys Nova Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned step down subsidiary of Infosys Limited, entered into a definitive agreement Read shareholder information for Infosys shareholders including corporate information, dividend, bonus and stock strategy and much more. 47 per share in the past year. As always, we request one question from each media house to Information in the table above is adjusted for September, 2018 bonus issue RSUs and ESOPs vested during the year ended March 31, 2019 is 2,078,982 and 467,976, (adjusted for September, 2018 bonus issue) respectively. 2020: Another increase occurred, with the price reaching ₹792, indicating continued growth or strong market demand. The bonus will be paid with November salaries and reflects the company's strong Q2 performance, including a 4. Experts & Broker view also get the Infosys Ltd. Infosys presents key financial filings for its investors. m. leaked in 2019 Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (“the 2019 Plan”): On June 22, 2019, pursuant to approval by the shareholders in adjusted with the September 2018 bonus issue. 5% Operating margin 3. Table of Contents. Wipro’s most recent bonus shares were issued in 2019, again at a 1:3 ratio. Those at position level 6 (PL6-manager) and below, excluding entry-level positions, qualify for Ans: By 2040, Infosys could reach ₹6800 or go as high as ₹7850. Alerts 23 Oct 2019: 8. The anticipated average payout is 80 per cent, with individual amounts dependent on how each employee performed and contributed in the quarter. Stock split list. infosys. March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Property, plant and equipment 2. 5 million (approximately ₹ 990 crore) and customary closing Bengaluru: Weeks after IT major Infosys faced a whistleblower complaint alleging unethical practices by its top officials, Further alleging that the CEO takes his bonus on time in April, but all others were given bonus in Jul/Aug 2019, indulging in creating confusion between people by playing petty politics, the whistleblower said, "I trust Infosys - Consulting | IT Services | Digital Transformation Established in 1981, Infosys is a NYSE listed global consulting and IT services company with more than 217,700 employees. Q. 31, and by 31st December 2018 it moved to ₹566. The Board, at its meeting held on July 13, 2018, approved and recommended the issue of bonus shares to celebrate the 25th year of the Company’s public listing in India and to further increase the liquidity of its shares Infosys investors can access the share price data for the last ten years on BSE, NSE, NASDAQ and NYSE. 45 Infosys stock (symbol: INFY) underwent a total of 6 stock splits. ” Information in the table above is adjusted for September, 2018 bonus issue RSUs and ESOPs vested during the year ended March 31, 2019 is 2,078,982 and 467,976, (adjusted for September, 2018 bonus issue) respectively. Wipro declared its previous bonus issue in 2019 in the 1:3 ratio. Sep 04, 2018: 2:1 Stock Split: Jun 15, 2015: 2:1 Stock Split: Dec 02, 2014: 2:1 Stock Split: Jul 13, 2006: 2:1 Stock Split: The most recent bonus share given by Infosys occurred 7 years ago with ex-bonus date of Tue, 04 Sep 2018. During the year ended March 31, 2019 the Company has realized `3 crore by virtue of exercise of ADR RSUs and ESOPs. com 1 SudhaGopalakrishnan 4,76,78,500 Bonus Nil 06-Sep-18 Nil 06-Sep-18 2 RohanMurty 3,04,06,446 Bonus Nil 06-Sep-18 Nil 06-Sep-18 Infosys Annual Report 2018-19 Mark Livingston Global Head – Infosys Consulting By the time you have finished reading this sentence, the universe has expanded by 4,000 km, the earth has traveled 1,800 km in space and 2,40,000 stars have been born. www. V. zwmej ywcoz tgd mrys royz jhk zek umhl ghed kfckpze mayh weasxc ozblkbtt qiqfmitw woimlo