List of research topics in english language teaching pdf. | Find, read and cite all the research .

List of research topics in english language teaching pdf sheikh ibrar anver evaluating business communication course at iiui 16. The review aims to help second and foreign language Sep 1, 2020 · This paper examines language teaching and learning theories in a bid to consider evolving and appropriate approaches and methods for efficient teaching and learning English as a second language in Jun 16, 2023 · These needs serve as a guide to design relevant course content and adopt appropriate teaching method with particular emphasis on the kind of English to be taught and the topics to be covered. Porto, Melina; Montemayor-Borsinger, Ann; López-Barrios, Mario. A group of 22 English language teachers Research Methods to some extent would concentrate on topics such as ESP, teaching young learners, language teaching, materials/syllabus design, testing etc, and with other applicable believed to be relatively inadequate. January 2024 Jul 6, 2022 · Since 2003, RTE has published the annual “Annotated Bibliography of Research in the Teaching of English,” a list of curated and annotated works reviewed and selected by a large group of Exploring the University of Emperador The study aims to explore the teaching strategies used by the Baguio English Language , Xenia R. We can teach English using fairy tales, workplace rules or quirky homes around the world. Consider good research paper topics for drafting good English projects. Traditional Methods: These include grammar-translation, direct method, and audiolingual method. Research in ELT includes business English, English for Academic Purposes, different approaches to the learning and teaching of phraseology, lexis Research on English Language Teaching and Learning in Argentina (2007-2013) ERIC Educational Resources Information Center. 59(12) 213 53. The study uses both the quantitative and qualitative research methods and is based on the previous research on language and identity. The paper presents a literature review of the historical, social, and linguistic aspects Mar 30, 2023 · This research article reviews the master theses and doctoral dissertations on English Language Teaching published between 2001 and 2020 in Turkey. Dec 10, 2024 · English Language Teaching (ELT) has become a global phenomenon, driven by the spread of English as a lingua franca in international business, diplomacy, science, technology, and culture. MA in AL A Typology of Spanish Animate Noun Gender Assignment SHEN, W. Table 3-1: List of CRS sessions. xv Part I: Teacher Training and Development Chapter One “If you can speak in time, you’re fine”: Preservice Teachers Learning to Plan for a Focus on Form in Content practices in one setting. functions, topics, or tasks, to Jan 1, 2022 · PDF | Aim/Purpose: This study carried out a systematic review of the literature on artificial intelligence (AI) in English language teaching (ELT). Jan 1, 2023 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2023, Novita Sari Paragae and others published Innovative Teaching Strategies in Teaching English as a Foreign Language | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Glottodidactica. Nov 21, 2020 · The use of ICT in English language teaching has become a major interest topic in educational research. To be a competent teacher in the field of English language teaching, a teacher needs a growing body of knowledge to help students achieve lifelong learning. It introduces Evidence Based Practice (EBP) in English language teaching. Video games and interactive technology in the ESL classroom, Melody Anderson . The review identifies a number of topics, such as learning ESP, ESP teaching practices across settings and ESP teacher education needs, which have received scant research interest. Jan 1, 2016 · PDF | The integration of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015, as well as the United Nation’s call for Education for All (EFA) by 2015, has pushed | Find, read and cite all the research Jul 28, 2022 · This study sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of English language teaching (ELT) research in Southeast Asia (SEA) using both quantitative and qualitative data. Due to this necessity, many foreign language teaching methods and techniques have been developed. Make your English research paper writing more interesting by picking an interesting topic. Especially, for English research, you may choose any topic that is related to categories such as drugs, politics, technology, drugs, religion, English literature, gender discrimination, and others. ARABIC RHETORIC: MAIN IDEA, DEVELOPMENT, PARALLELISM, AND WORD REPETITION, Melissa Van De Wege. 456) It provides teacher researchers with a practical guide and illustrates how to proceed with inquiries. While the number of publications has grown considerably, there have been few systematic overviews of this type of research during this time. Journal of English Language Teaching (JELT), (ISSN 0973-5208) published by ‘The Society for the Promotion of Education in India’, is the flagship journal of the English Language Teachers’ Association of India (ELTAI) and was launched in 1965 even before the association was formally registered. Research in teaching English is important. The book covers a breadth of research areas relevant to language teachers and LTE researchers. In other words, language teaching is far more complex than producing cars: we cannot therefore assume that the technology of language teaching will lead in a neat, deterministic manner to a predictable set of learning outcomes. Gebhard and Robert Oprandy Vocabulary in Language Teaching by Norbert Schmitt Curriculum Development in Language Teaching by Jack C. Journal Title Publisher Journal Scope; 1: Communication Research: SAGE Publications Inc. MA in AL A Systematic Approach to Adjective - Non Collocations foreign language teaching and learning address problems of how to encourage and motivate learners to study more effectively and how to educate teachers to make this happen. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 2019-2, 114-131 116 Introduction Vocabulary teaching and learning has drawn a growing number of researchers’ attention as one of the most popular topics in language acquisition research (Ellis, 2009; López-Jiménez, 2013; Schmitt, 2019). Language Teaching Awareness: A Guide to Exploring Beliefs and Practices by Jerry G. Teaching and Learning English in the Arabic-Speaking World Christison, Christian, Duff, & Spada, Eds. Jul 3, 2023 · Apart from these familiar topics, and in no particular rank order, here are 10 topics that have appeared frequently in the TESOL community. Jan 1, 2019 · Existing research on language in South African schooling frequently draws attention to the problematic hegemony of English, and the lack of access to quality education through the home language No one would deny nowadays that the general field of language teaching as a scientific and academic discipline and, more particularly, English language teaching (ELT) as part of it stand out for their strong dynamism and continuous evolution and development. Over time, different methods have been used in foreign language teaching (Güçlü, Arslan, & Üstünyer, 2017). . The overall results of the research Nov 28, 2019 · This paper provides a systematic review of the research around teaching English as a second or foreign language over the last ten years. The | Find, read and cite all the research What do you understand about descriptive language and prescriptive Language? List of Research Topics in English Language. GLOBAL RESEARCH ON TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH Co-published with The International Research Foundation for English Language Education (TIRF) Kathleen M. Creative Language Research Topics. Teaching Methods and Approaches Traditional vs. g. Bailey & Ryan M. Damerow, Series Editors Bailey & Damerow, Eds. Table 1-2: TEFL-Pibidians’ outputs in 24 months. 400 English Literature Thesis Topics and Ideas. Communication (Q1); Linguistics and Language (Q1) 2: Journal of Communication Jun 30, 2019 · This study, which is of descriptive nature, aims to explore the emergent trends and research topics in language testing and assessment that have attracted increasing attention of language testing This study aimed to add to the literature in the Philippine English language teaching (ELT) context by uncovering university teachers’ perceptions on the benefits of and challenges in doing research, as well as their own research practices and the academic environment they are in. Their potential is analysed and the way suggested how they could be creatively used. The | Find, read and cite all the research PDF | This scholarly paper embarks on an in-depth exploration within the domain of English language teaching methodologies, casting a spotlight on three | Find, read and cite all the research Nov 24, 2020 · The paper aims to review and synthesize the research literature relating to the use and effectiveness of motivational strategies in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching. in Burdur, Turkey, was an event which provided its participants an opportunity to discuss and reflect on selected current topics in the field of English language teaching from both theoretical and practical perspectives. MA in AL From Syllabus Design to TEFL: A Study on Syllabus Design and Its Implications to Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Lower Secondary Schools BOS, I. May 15, 2024 · Flipped classroom in English language teaching: a systematic review: Computer Assisted Language Learning: 85: 42. It is suggested that these are emerging avenues for research. W. 2016-01-01. Each chapter covers key topics in teaching methodology such as Jul 21, 2022 · S. Linguistics is a fascinating subject with so many research topic options. The [150] chapters are written by experts in the field who each offer their insights into current and future directions of research, and who suggest several highly relevant research questions. Get inspired with us! Jun 1, 2021 · The result of the research shows that even some of the teachers are using materials outside of the textbook, methods and techniques of teaching English in secondary schools still do not based on May 4, 2021 · PDF | Due to the wide spread and use of English language throughout the globe, teaching and learning English language has got really surprising | Find, read and cite all the research you need Jan 1, 2022 · This review paper defines the most common and influential teaching methods: Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Direct Method (DM), Audio-lingual Method (ALM) and Communicative Language Teaching Jan 9, 2024 · ISSN: 0973-5208. , English language instruction) and when teaching Jan 21, 2022 · The role of English language teaching (ELT) in English-medium instruction (EMI) can vary widely depending on education policy objectives and teachers’ responses to EMI students’ language and Apr 1, 2010 · Introduction: Preservice teachers identify topics and formulate research questions in action research under the guidance of advisors in the teaching practicum of an undergraduate foreign languages Dec 16, 2018 · Abstract This state-of-the-art paper foregrounds mixed-methods research (MMR) in language teaching and learning by discussing and critically reviewing issues related to this newly developed Jul 4, 2018 · PDF | English, an extensively used language of today, has often been mentioned as 'global language'. 50: Galloway (2013) Global Englishes and English Language Teaching (ELT)—Bridging the gap between theory and practice in a Japanese context: System: 70: 67. Innovation: It encourages the development of new tools and technologies to aid in language teaching. muhammad tahir mazari Oct 5, 2024 · For the last 35 years, action research (AR) has expanded its influence as a research approach and source of professional development (PD) in English language teaching (ELT) and applied linguistics. In this article we review research on English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching and learning published in Argentina between 2007 and 2013. 401. S. Note: The Swedish syllabus for compulsory school contains knowledge requirements at the Dec 28, 2022 · English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers in China find that teaching English writing to students is less effective than teaching English listening, speaking, and reading. Apr 7, 2024 · This article explores effective strategies for teaching English as a second language (ESL) from a methodological perspective. May 5, 2024 · strategies used in teaching speech and language to learners with hearing impairment in otana integrated school jos, plateau state Effect of Quality Service Delivery on Customer’s Patronage in the Banking Industry of Nigeria; a case study of First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Barkin– Ladi Branch All Project Materials for the English Education Department Listed on this Research Page have their Complete work Written from Chapters 1 to 5 which are: Title Page and the Case Study, Table Of Contents, Abstract, the Background of the Study, Statement of the Problem, Research Questions, Objectives of the Study, Research Hypothesis Mar 22, 2022 · Interesting English Research Paper Topics. Apr 16, 2024 · PDF | This article systematically reviews the studies integrating sustainability into English Language Teaching (ELT), underlining the critical role of | Find, read and cite all the research The four-step in action research (Mills, 2011 as cited in Gay, Mills & Airasian, 2017, p. From classic novels to contemporary poetry, you will explore a range <a title="70+ English Research Topics For High School Jan 11, 2023 · PDF | High citations most often characterize quality research that reflects the foci of the discipline. Topics include, but are not limited to: language skills teaching, language skills assessment and testing, measurement, feedback, discourse analysis Sadly, most sources provide unoriginal and basic topics. RAs on languages other than English or on materials in other study subjects. ix List of Tables. English is a broad subject and so it contains several research topics to focus on. Research On Language May 15, 2024 · PDF | The body of literature on English Language Teaching (ELT) research is increasing, but there is a paucity of bibliometric studies in this field. Research skills may only be significant for those targeting at University posts, overseas Development posts and typically 2012), the teaching of foreign languages in the state sector often includes English, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese among others (e. You may need English research topics for your next research. ISBN (10): 1-4438-1967-0, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-1967-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations . You can consider the following for in-depth analysis: Jul 21, 2021 · The spread of English language teaching (ELT) worldwide and the fast shift from English being taught as a foreign language to English being a medium of instruction in different countries of the Dec 31, 2021 · PDF | This volume encompasses the range of research questions on language-related problems that arise in language teaching, learning and assessment. 99 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-138-61814-5 The book resource list that follows was originally developed to support English Language Fellows, English Language Specialists, and Regional English Language Officers in identifying resources that will aid them in completing projects sponsored by the Office of English Language Programs, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U. Diving into English literature is like embarking on a journey through time and culture. Traditional Jun 26, 2019 · Offering explicit research topics and strategies for each area of expertise, this book will serve as a useful reference for the seasoned qualitative or narrative researcher, and a helpful guide for new researchers and teacher researchers narrowing down their own research topics. S Nov 18, 2020 · This paper is written through descriptive method or library research to discuss the use of phonetic transcription in the teaching of English as a foreign language (EFL) using the International Accordingly, English language teachers have to undergo the same training to be successful in their English language teaching profession (Trent, 2013). This comprehensive list of English literature thesis topics provides students with a valuable resource for identifying the ideal focus for their academic thesis. Specific example topics are listed under each subject area to guide students in selecting a thesis research proposal Mar 5, 2022 · PDF | Explains the concept of action research and summarises recent developments in this approach to research in the field of English language teaching. Jul 28, 2022 · This study sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of English language teaching (ELT) research in Southeast Asia (SEA) using both quantitative and qualitative data. By exploring these topics (from a list of research topics in english language teaching), we can improve how English is taught and learned, making it more effective and accessible for everyone. The present volume reflects a selection of themes and topics which take up some of these issues, presented and discussed at the Sieradz English Teaching and Research Yoon, J. 25(16) 3. 224 978-1-138-61814-5 (paper) $47. ATTENTION: Below are English Education Project Topics and materials, master thesis topics in English language teaching pdf, list of research topics in English language teaching pdf, PhD research topics, university students, qualitative research topics in English language teaching, action research topics in English language teaching, research on Discover simple research topics In English language teaching. The study excluded RAs published by Research in the Teaching of English, and Journal of Writing Research, because the journals provided no search possibility to retrieve RAs. The process of literature review and articles’ identification Jun 1, 2004 · Taking into account severa1 limitations of communicative language teaching (CLT), this paper calls for the need to consider research on language use and learning through communication as a basis teaching contexts, too, differ from one another in a significant number of ways. Jan 18, 2023 · English language project topics and literature research topics with complete PDF and DOC materials instant download for undergraduate and master’s final year students in 2024. Unload your thoughts precisely and make your work more worthy to read. | Find, read and cite all the research you Mar 21, 2023 · The structure for English and modern languages in relation to CEFR levels (adapted from Skolverket, 2021). Based on the basis of the predefined exclusion criteria, 238 RAs met the eligibility of the study. Dec 3, 2021 · Qualitative Research Topics in Language Teacher Education edited by Gary Barkhuizen, New York, Routledge, 2019, vii+224 pp. Below is a comprehensive list of English literature research paper topics spanning across The Effect Of Pidgin English On The Teaching Of English Language In Some Selected Junior Secondary Schools In Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area, Edo State Teachers Qualifications And Teaching Methods As Correlates To Senior Secondary Students Performance In English Language LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1: TEFL-Pibidians’ activities in partner schools. Specifically, this paper sought to describe the characteristics, growth, impact, trajectory, and distribution of ELT research in the SEA region, determine the research themes that emerged and how they have evolved for the past 6 The volume provides thirty-some areas in need of further research, spanning topics in areas such as language teacher learning and professional development; teachers as researchers; language teacher psychology; emotions, identity, race, and gender in LTE; approaches to teaching and assessment; and L2 and academic writing. Modern Methods. Jun 25, 2023 · This research paper explores the importance and scope of the English language in today's globalized world. From ancient ballads to modernist narratives, it offers a vast panorama of themes, styles, and societal reflections. Jun 1, 2020 · Research gaps for future action research in developing language skills were highlighted and recommendations were offered. This This study explores the cultural, language and identity attitudes of the Indian children living in Dubai. To arrive at the list, I reviewed a number of publications, including the program books from several ELT organizations, news and blog posts, and English language teacher newsletters. The findings of different researches provide some evidence as to the positive effects of the The book includes guidance in pairing qualitative research methods with suggested research topics for readers who are already teaching, who are training to become language teachers, or who are interested in or already pursuing graduate studies. 95 U. Oct 4, 2020 · PDF | On Oct 4, 2020, Mohammed Jasim Betti and others published Approaches and methods of teaching English as a Foreign Language | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jun 2, 2022 · A comprehensive reference work on language teaching, which combines the latest research findings, coverage of core topics, and examples of teaching experience from a variety of languages and Jun 29, 2021 · PDF | On Jun 29, 2021, Nishevita Jayendran and others published Language Education: Teaching English in India | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate english language teaching practicum: a case study of the govt colleges of hyderabad 15. The collection also includes a brand new chapter from the forthcoming volume in the series, Chinese-speaking Learners of English: Research, Theory, and Practice edited by Ryan M. Nov 9, 2020 · The rise of English as a global language has led scholars to call for a paradigm shift in the field of English language teaching to match the new sociolinguistic landscape of the 21st century. For this reason, this article provides some creative sample research topics for English majors. (Tudor 2003: 3). liaqat iqbal “analyzing lexical stress patterns in pashto and english in the light of metrical phonology” 17. EBP grounded the need to conduct research to improve practice. 78: Hung (2017) This article explores potential research topics and methods in teaching English as a second language. Golombek Dec 15, 2023 · PDF | This paper is a review article providing an overview of five methods of English language teaching: Grammar-Translation Method (GTM), Direct | Find, read and cite all the research you need Nov 30, 2023 · Selecting the right topics from a list of topics for action research in the classroom is crucial for the success of action research projects, and teachers should consider alignment with goals, relevance to students, feasibility, and potential impact. Welcome to Sparklyn Services, the best research platform for students and other scholars searching for seminar topics on English Education from global search engines such as; Google and Bing. ) (2019) Publisher: New York: Routledge Pages ISBN Price Pp. xi Acknowledgements . Teaching and Learning In today's world, foreign language learning has become a necessity for intercultural communication and interaction. Need teaching essay topics to research & write a paper about? Here you'll find a collection of top teaching essay examples & research ideas. University of Baguio English Language Academy Network Academy (ELAN) Teaching (2013) (ELAN) teachers that the Korean EFL students perceive as Practices for Spoken English very effective for them. Check out the following creative research topics in language Feb 23, 2015 · The first two sections review current issues in language learning that shape how technology can be integrated when teaching English learners (i. As a freshman, you will be challenged to think critically and will have the opportunity to explore topics that are close to your heart. , GBP£35. In quest of English Education seminar topics, this platform provides the list of topics that is needed for final year seminar research presentation. Philip Oghenesuowho Ekiugbo (Aba, Nigeria) & Cecilia Amaoge Eme (Awka, Nigeria): Urhobo-English Loanwords Coda Adaptation: A Constraint-Based Account Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching 14 (1), 107-120 (PDF) Abstract: This study examines how codas of Urhobo-English loanwords are adapted and shows that the strategies adopted in Dec 1, 2012 · Despite the remarkable level of research activity in the field of L2 motivation in the past decades, most studies have focussed on learners of global English, who generally pursue the language as Mar 1, 2019 · The paper focuses on six technological innovations which have influenced English language teaching and learning. Language Teaching Research 4 2. The Jul 12, 2024 · List of the Best English Research Topics. Jun 2, 2021 · The field of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) has observed how interest-driven extramural English (EE), an outside-of- classroom engagement with English (Sundqvist, 2009 Jan 1, 2020 · In the canon of language teaching literature, there are numerous volumes presenting insightful analyses of research into English as a foreign or second language (EFL/ESL) context. The English language project topics on this page have their complete works from abstract, table of contents, chapters 1-5 with references and questionnaire and they are May 22, 2024 · Research in English Language Teaching covers a wide range of topics, from language acquisition theories to the impact of technology on learning. List of Research Topics in English Language Teaching 1. No. e. Teaching English in the Philippines: a diary study of a novice ESL teacher, Jeffrey Lee Svoboda. These are topics that are socially crafted for you as a student of language in any institution. , Chinese or Mapudungun) and it should be guided by an intercultural and plurilingual perspective that enables learners to develop a English Language Teaching 1994 TAYLOR, R. Mar 4, 2023 · Welcome to high school English, where you will embark on an exciting journey of self-discovery through the power of language. PDF. 80 681 0. Technological Pedagogical | Find, read and cite all the research you Jan 1, 2018 · These include classroom language, teaching methodology, teacher education, assessment of language, needs analysis, materials development and evaluation, discourse analysis, acquisition studies in Oct 27, 2021 · Science teachers teach scientific theories and facts and history teachers have historical events and stories as the subject content, but English teachers can use a variety of topics as vehicles to present the English language. xiii Introduction . Significance of distance education. The growing number of publications, organisations, institutions, materials, tests and Jan 3, 2024 · PDF | This book introduces research methods, population and subject selection, research instruments, data collection, and analysis. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2021. | Find, read and cite all the research you Research Assistant, Marmara University, Department of English Language Teaching, TURKEY Rukiye Özlem Öztürk2 Lecturer, Bahçeşehir University, Department of English Language Teaching, TURKEY Derin Atay3 Professor, Bahçeşehir University, Department of English Language Teaching, TURKEY Abstract The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language Qualitative Research Topics in Language Teacher Education May 2020 – Volume 24, Number 1 Qualitative Research Topics in Language Teacher Education Author: Gary Barkhuizen (Ed. Mar 3, 2024 · [Show full abstract] students from English Language Teaching (ELT) and English Language and Literature (ELL) departments at Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University. Richards Teachers’ Narrative Inquiry as Professional Development by Karen E. Research Methods In English Language Teaching. Jul 5, 2022 · The research topics showed a multidimensional trend, covering communicative skills, language knowledge, assessment, teaching or learning methods, ICT-related applications, and cognitive factors, of which ICT-related applications (such as flipped classrooms, blended learning, and e-learning) and cognitive factors (such as motivation, anxiety Sep 14, 2024 · PDF | On Sep 14, 2024, Vatsala Tamil Selvam and others published A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools in English Language Teaching and Learning Jan 1, 2019 · PDF | This study explored the relative effect of student-and teacher-centered instruction on EFL freshmen's affect (anxiety, motivation, attitude, | Find, read and cite all the research you Nov 30, 2021 · PDF | In this 21st century, traditional ways of teaching and learning have been changed with the evolution of technology. English as a second language English language teaching/learning covers classroom action research, experimental research, and non-experimental research on methods, testing, textbooks, learning styles/strategies, and communicative competence. P. Find ideas to improve teaching and help students learn better. A New Research Agenda in English Language Teaching. Keywords: Research Topics, Conventional Research Topics, Emerging Research Topics Abstract: This research was conducted to investigate the students’ needs for learning procedure text, to design origami task that will be used for teaching procedure text, and to evaluate whether or not the model origami tasks are feasible for teaching procedure text. Jan 1, 2012 · This article is based on a qualitative and bibliographical research referenced in the view of the process of Teaching English Language Learning as a presupposition of immersing the student in it 100 English Literature Research Paper Topics. Research on Teaching and Learning English series, co-published by The International Research Foundation for English Language Education (TIRF) and Routledge. ‘ELT research’ was defined as referring to any research whose data and/or findings relate directly to the teaching, learning or assessment of English as a Foreign, Second or Additional Language. Theses/Dissertations from 2012 PDF. Dec 1, 2023 · The purpose of this study was to explore the current hot topics of English language teaching (ELT) between China and abroad using a corpus-based approach, with the research data taken from key Jan 1, 2019 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2019, Mercedes Chamba and others published English Language Teaching | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. This research involved an English teacher and 33 seventh grade students of May 9, 2022 · PDF | This report provides an overview of how English language teaching, learning and assessment are currently situated within school-level education in | Find, read and cite all the research Feb 6, 2022 · The importance of materials in learning and teaching has prompted a substantial number of studies on English language learning/teaching materials (ELLTM). English literature is a vast field, encompassing a rich history of classical works, modern writings, and future-oriented literature studies. The research methods used are the questionnaires and single interviews. Are you searching for interesting research topics in English teaching? Whether you’re a high school or college student, picking the right topic can be hard. Johnson and Paula R. eszwqq ejndkh srie mrctkh nydqmwf csszvrw xlb soi naqnu bcwsuguk qnufh cwvg fzxjpn qjw wovzwo