Gensim lsi

Gensim lsi. LsiModel</i>). models import doc2vec. As far as I know, the idea of LDA is to do topic modelling in unsupervised manner which means no predefined topics is needed to be fed to the model to predict topic (s) of a given document. INFO) tagger = MeCab. Then the documents are described and visualised with respect to these abstract features. CoherenceModel () now. Gensim is a Python library for topic modelling, document indexing and similarity retrieval with large corpora. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a popular algorithm for topic modeling with excellent implementations in the Python’s Gensim package. This pre-processing step makes two passes over the 8. LsiModel. This module allows both LDA model estimation from a training corpus and inference of topic distribution on new, unseen documents. Mohamad Otoofi. g. 6. Compute Similarity Matrices. ldamulticore. basicConfig) and print output here? Dec 23, 2018 · Gensim is a python library that enables us to perform LSI and compare documents with their cosine similarity, without painlessly looking into the linear algebra in its implementation. So it should be like this: model=ldaModel(corpus=corpus, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=num_topics, random_state = random_state) I have an implementation of the LDA that uses LatentDirichletAllocation from sklearn. LdaModel class which is an equivalent, but more straightforward and single-core implementation. 17. MatrixSimilarity is only appropriate when the whole set of vectors fits into memory. Nov 7, 2022 · This tutorial will cover these concepts: Create a Corpus from a given Dataset. add_documents, and model. LsiModel lsimodel = Lsi(corpus_tfidf, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=20) lsi_similarity = similarities. lsi = models. Similarity in gensim. In this post, we will learn how to identity which topic is discussed in a document, called topic modelling. The parallelization uses multiprocessing; in case this doesn’t work for you for some reason, try the gensim. answered Oct 29, 2017 at 14:37. models module to create an HDP model: by Tushar-Aggarwal. lsi、lda效果好且较稳,但lda计算量偏大. News article classification is a task which is performed on a huge scale by news agencies all over the world. Of course, the first three or five keywords seem to hit the target. But the output of both of them isn't stable. Step 1: Load the suitable model using gensim and calculate the word vectors for words in the sentence and store them as a word list. I would like to update the existing solution to help the people who are going to calculate the semantic similarity of sentences. save(model_fn) Python LsiModel - 44 examples found. LSA (Latent Semantic Analysis) also known as LSI (Latent Semantic Index) LSA uses bag of word (BoW) model, which results in a term-document matrix (occurrence of terms in a document). id2word ( Dictionary, optional) – ID to word mapping, optional. Calculating Jensen_Shannon distance seems problematic, and I've never got it working well like this. We will be looking into how topic modeling can be used to accurately classify news articles into different categories such as sports, technology, politics etc. minsize (int, optimal) – Minimal length of token (include The idea of the algorithm is as follows: infer h: do coordinate gradient descent step to find h that minimizes (v - Wh) l2 norm. O conjunto de dados que vamos usar é o conjunto de dados de ’20 Newsgroups’tendo milhares de artigos de notícias de várias seções de uma reportagem. The visualization is intended to be used within an IPython notebook but can also be saved to a stand-alone HTML file Jun 13, 2017 · What is meant by energy spectrum in LSI(Latent Semantic Indexing)?. But that’s only incidental, we might also be indexing a different corpus altogether. corpora. Feb 3, 2016 · vocab_size, vector_size = map (int, header. It examines the relationship between a group of papers and the terminology contained in those documents. For more information please have a look to Latent semantic analysis. For full documentation please check this page. I have also searched for these errors on stack overflow and cannot find a solution. LsiModel(corpus=corp, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=400) # print the most contributing words (both positively and negatively) for each of the first ten topics. Aug 8, 2017 · Aug 8, 2017 at 16:20. . ⚠️ Want to help out? Sponsor Gensim ️. Gensim also includes simple APIs for integrating with other common machine learning frameworks like Scikit-learn and TensorFlow. ここまで読んでいると、LDAの目的は、LSIと Sep 22, 2022 · 3. I am doing topic modeling with gensim's LsiModel, and part of the output per chunk is the following:. Topics are a mixture of tokens (or words) And Dec 21, 2022 · The job done event is logged and then control is asynchronously transfered back to the worker (who can then request another job). , num_topics from gensim. TransformerMixin, sklearn. As the dataset that I have is too long, I'm clustering based on the vectors obtained from the models instead of using the similarity matrix, which requires too much memory, and if I pick a sample, the matrix generated doesn't correspond to a square (this precludes the use of MDS). Dec 21, 2022 · Various general utility functions. parsing. Aqui, vamos usar LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing) para extrair os tópicos naturalmente discutidos do conjunto de dados. Inspired by: Mikolov, et. 083*eps + 0. In LSI a set of abstract topics (features), which are latent in a set of simple texts, is calculated. phrases. For example, a corpus of one million documents would require 2GB of RAM in a 256-dimensional LSI Aug 8, 2023 · 3-3.Latent Dirichlet Allocation. My goal is to find out the most frequently occurring distinct topics that appear in the corpus. LsiModel= model to be used. Documentation. In case id2word isn’t specified the mapping id2word [word_id] = str (word_id) will be used. Dan J. num_topics ( int, optional) – Number of requested factors (latent dimensions). The method takes named parameters. Thanks! Mar 9, 2014 · I am using two algorithms for testing: gensim lsi and gensim similarity. It works for calculating coherence with c_v method from gensim. It got patented in 1988 by Scott Deerwester, Susan Dumais, George Furnas, Richard Harshman, Thomas Landaur, Karen Lochbaum, and Lynn Streeter. lsi = LsiModel(corpus_tfidf,num_topics=2) And it actually worked fine. If I don't know the number of topics that are in the corpus (I'd estimate anywhere from 5 to 20), what is the best approach in setting the number of topics that LSI Bases: sklearn. ) , scaling or scalable or openstack should be in gensim Generating LSI model causes "Python has stopped working" 3. 083*user + 0. read_files (pattern) ¶ gensim. model = LsiModel (corpus, id2word=dictionary) model. Jul 30, 2019 · Gensim is a Python library for topic modelling, document indexing and similarity retrieval with large corpora. tfidf ( gensim. models. According to the Gensim documentation, I can use: topics = lsi[doc(x)] where doc (x) is a function that converts x into a vector. Create Word2Vec model using Gensim. Jun 28, 2021 · A tool and technique for Topic Modeling, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) classifies or categorizes the text into a document and the words per topic, these are modeled based on the Dirichlet distributions and processes. Wrap a corpus and return max_doc element from it. Gensim is designed to handle large text collections using data streaming and Both functions produce an inverted cosine similarity score (0 = low, 1 = high) between two words in a Gensim-generated LSA/LSI space across the total number of dimensions specified in the creation of the model (i. Dec 21, 2022 · dictionary ( Dictionary or None, optional) – A dictionary that specifies a mapping between terms and the indices of rows and columns of the resulting term similarity matrix. LsiModel). import jieba,os. setLevel(logging. GENSIM provides tools for indexing documents and retrieving similar documents based on their content. read_file (path) ¶ gensim. Jul 13, 2012 · I now want to figure out the topics of a new document, lets call it x. Similarity, if the documents are very long, too many words co-occur with each other, making high co-occurence less significant. Jan 28, 2019 · I'm using the gensim python library to work on small corpora (around 1500 press articles each time). For the u_mass and c_v options, a higher is always better. Note that u_mass is between -14 and 14 and c_v is between 0 and 1. Jun 1, 2017 · 0. lsimodel. It also offers fast versions of famous methods such as LDA and LSI, making topic modeling simple to learn. Dec 21, 2022 · Calculate topic coherence for topic models. 3 documentation dynamic, by @Witiko #3063: Update link to papers in LSI model, by @jonaschn #3080: Fix some of the warnings/deprecated functions, by @FredHappyface) 🔴 Bug fixes Dec 21, 2022 · gensim. The challenge, however, is how to extract good quality of topics that are clear We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 083*trees + 0. Gensim is implemented in Python and Cython for performance. In this way, control flow basically oscillates between gensim. The model can also be updated with new documents Oct 8, 2019 · In order to use it for LSI, I changed it to: def format_topics_sentences_lsi(LsiModel=None, corpus=corpus, texts=data): """. So my workaround is to use print_topic(topicid): >>> print lda. There are many ways to compute the coherence score. MatrixSimilarity: It just told me: MyProgram: It works okay when the input content is less than 20,000 lines, but when the lines go more than 20,000, it just cannot build an index for 'corpus_tfidf'. al: “Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality”. Document Indexing and Retrieval by Similarity. models. Dec 14, 2021 · This notebook demonstrates how gensim can be applied for Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI). You can ignore the args and kwargs parameters and just provide the filename. トピックモデルとしては、LSIと並んで、このLDAも非常に有名な手法ですが、LDAは文章中の潜在的なトピックを推定し、文章分類や、文章ベクトルの次元削減等に用いられる技術です。. lsi_dispatcher. from gensim import utils: from gensim. LsiModel(corpus_tfidf, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=2) # initialize an LSI transformation. – Phrase (collocation) detection. similarities, by @Witiko #2996: Make the website link to the old Gensim 3. tokens (iterable of str) – Sequence of tokens. LsiModel( corpus=corpus, id2word=id2word, num_topics=20,chunksize=100 ) We can now use the above created LSI model to get the topics. utils. Parameters . Este capítulo trata sobre la creación de modelos de temas de Indexación semántica latente (LSI) y Proceso de Dirichlet jerárquico (HDP) con respecto a Gensim. print_topics() None >>> for i in range(0, lda. from Dec 21, 2022 · This method will scan the term-document count matrix for all word ids that appear in it, then construct Dictionary which maps each word_id -> id2word [word_id] . Aug 16, 2017 · I have a gensim LSI model that I want to persist in MongoDB. Topic coherence is a way to judge the quality of topics via a single quantitative, scalar value. The dictionary may only be None when source is a scipy. This module actually contains several algorithms for decomposition of large corpora, a Dec 21, 2022 · Learn paragraph and document embeddings via the distributed memory and distributed bag of words models from Quoc Le and Tomas Mikolov: “Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents”. print_topics(10) Dec 21, 2022 · Online Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) in Python, using all CPU cores to parallelize and speed up model training. For a faster implementation of LDA (parallelized for multicore machines), see also gensim. Los algoritmos de modelado de temas que se implementaron por primera vez en Gensim con Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) es Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI). mmcorpus import MmCorpus: from gensim. Dec 21, 2022 · “We used Gensim in several text mining projects at Sports Authority. Both functions produce an inverted cosine similarity score (0 = low, 1 = high) between two words in a Gensim-generated LSA/LSI space across the total number of dimensions specified in the creation of the model (i. – Latent Semantic Indexing. The task we will solve is the same as the one Aug 15, 2023 · Conclusion. lsi. It can be done with the help of following script − pyLDAvis is designed to help users interpret the topics in a topic model that has been fit to a corpus of text data. 5*trace(WtWA) - trace(WtB) l2 norm. Jun 2, 2014 · 1. vec and /path/to/model. I'm using gensim's package to implement LSI on a corpus. dot(ht) update W: do gradient descent step to find W that minimizes 0. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. This is the implementation of the four stage topic coherence pipeline from the paper Michael Roeder, Andreas Both and Alexander Hinneburg: “Exploring the space of topic coherence measures” . Mar 30, 2018 · Topic Modelling in Python with NLTK and Gensim. Parameters. Computational Linguistics. spmatrix. Sep 28, 2020 · The LSI technique can be implemented in Python using the gensim. I am getting tf-idf and further trying to get LSI model. interfaces. However, It does not do any processing/write to any file at all. The LDA makes two key assumptions: Documents are a mixture of topics, and. requestjob(). The topic modeling algorithms that was first implemented in Gensim with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI). 用余弦距离计算相似度以判断向量化效果. base. scripts. sparse. Dec 21, 2022 · The job done event is logged and then control is asynchronously transfered back to the worker (who can then request another job). Aug 24, 2023 · Memory-wise, gensim makes heavy use of Python’s built-in generators and iterators for streamed data processing. No module named 'gensim. why would this happen? is there some solution for it? LSI is an NLP approach that is particularly useful in distributional semantics. Topic modeling is an important NLP task. Create a TFIDF matrix in Gensim. bin file to the load entire fastText model. vocabulary_. Carregando conjunto de dados. ldamodel. “Normalized (Pointwise) Mutual Information in Module for Latent Semantic Analysis (aka Latent Semantic Indexing) in Python. lsi_model = gensim. preprocessing. lsi_worker, line with logging. The LSI model (lsi_model) we have created above can be used to view the topics from the documents. split ()) # throws for invalid file format Jan 10, 2019 · Can you increase logging level of lsi_worker to debug value (gensim. MatrixSimilarity(lsimodel[corpus_tfidf]) I have checked that my input corpus_tfidf and dictionary is the same every time. For example, if all the documents are of length 2, there isn't much meaning to co-occurence. The problem is, however, that the above variable, topics, returns a vector. INFO : preparing a new chunk of documents INFO : using 100 extra samples and 2 power iterations INFO : 1st phase: constructing (100000, 600) action matrix INFO : orthonormalizing (100000, 600) action matrix INFO : 2nd phase Jul 17, 2023 · Unlike LSI and LDA, HDP does not require you to specify the number of topics beforehand. Dynamic Topic Modeling and Dynamic Influence Model Tutorial; Python Dynamic Topic Modelling Theory and Tutorial; Word Jan 18, 2022 · しましょう。 gensim とは、人類が開発したトピックモデリング用のPythonライブラリです。 良記事『LSIやLDAを手軽に試せるGensimを使った自然言語処理入門』のサンプルコードが少々古いので、最新版で改 Apr 3, 2024 · 2. lsimodel – Latent Semantic Indexing. update A and B: A = h. You can use the HdpModel class from the gensim. Aug 15, 2017 · I now want to add a function to the class to allow adding documents to the corpus and updating the model accordingly. f500. info(model) model. Worker. I've found dictionary. save ("lsi. doc2vec效果时好时坏,偶然性大,不稳. BaseEstimator. EG: all_doc_lsi_topics = model[document_term_matrix] answered Feb 22, 2022 at 19:27. Create Topic Model with LSI. Setup your environment Oct 24, 2016 · It seems that the issue was the function used in the tutorial (maybe downgraded or something) so I changed the line. Create Topic Model with LDA. 1. También es llamadoLatent Feb 22, 2022 · For example, to get the topics for the 1st item in your training data, you can use: first_doc = document_term_matrix[0] first_doc_lsi_topics = model[first_doc] You can also supply a list of docs, as in training, to get the LSI topics for an entire batch at once. num_topics-1): >>> print lda. remove_short_tokens (tokens, minsize = 3) ¶ Remove tokens shorter than minsize chars. And we will apply LDA to convert set of research papers to a set of topics. -14 <= u_mass <= 14. I followed the tutorials on the website, and it works pretty well. bin Expected value for this example: /path/to/model or /path/to/model. 083*system May 27, 2020 · Lsi = gensim. Evolution of Voldemort topic through the 7 Harry Potter books. Note. Now I have a bunch of topics hanging around and I am not sure how to cluster the corpus documents. Module for Latent Semantic Analysis (aka Latent Semantic Indexing) in Python. Bases: SaveLoad. Because if I use similarities. com 6. #3003: Point WordEmbeddingSimilarityIndex documentation to gensim. Implements fast truncated SVD (Singular Value Decomposition). This is important because we will be using the doc object to create Jul 18, 2014 · Part of NLP Collective. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-. Target audience is the natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval (IR) community. This module actually contains several Dec 21, 2022 · Module for Latent Semantic Analysis (aka Latent Semantic Indexing). Problem description. ” この章では、Gensimに関する潜在セマンティックインデックス(LSI)および階層的ディリクレプロセス(HDP)トピックモデルの作成について説明します。. class gensim. from gensim import corpora,models. 083*interface + 0. LSA learns latent topics by performing a matrix decomposition on the document-term matrix using Singular Dec 21, 2022 · In our case, they are the same nine documents used for training LSI, converted to 2-D LSA space. Tagger() DEFAULT_DICT_SIZE = 100000 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Specifically, I want to persist the following: Gensim dictionary (id &lt;-> word) Gensim corpus LSI model MatrixSimilarity index I kno model = HdpModel(corpus=tfidf[corpus], id2word=vocab) logging. How to use similarities. 代码实现了bow形式表示语料->将bow中的次数转变成TF-IDF值->使用LSI方法对TF-IDF文档和词组成的矩阵进行分解。最后利用余弦相似度,根据文档和主题矩阵可以实现文档之间相似度的计算。依据就是主题类似的文档的相似度高。 Dec 21, 2022 · Optimized Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) in Python. from gensim import similarities index = similarities. Gensim Library not recognized in Jupyter notebook. Base LSI module, wraps LsiModel. To. "python", "book", 'project' ( I don't think 'project' should be an useful topic and will drop it in stopwords list. Apr 10, 2015 · I reduced a corpus of mine to an LSA/LDA vector space using gensim. 083*human + 0. My code is as below: head=list(islice(myfile,500))#only 500 subjects for training. 083*response + 0. Dec 21, 2022 · models. The notebook is an adoption of the corresponding gensim LSI tutorial. 083*computer + 0. 潜在的ディリクレ割り当て(LDA)を使用してGensimで最初に実装されたトピックモデリングアルゴリズム Jul 9, 2019 · gensim中LSI的使用. Model evolution of topics through time; Easy intro to DTM. items())) Then you can use this dictionary for tfidf, LSI or LDA models. 25) ¶. id2word=dict((id, word) for word, id in vect. Jun 20, 2018 · gensimのLDA評価指標coherenceの使い方. ClippedCorpus(corpus, max_docs=None) ¶. First is understand your task and what you need to do with the data set to determine what topic model/s to use. doc2bow(text) for text in texts] # extract 400 LSI topics; use the default one-pass algorithm. The four stage pipeline is basically Two simple little functions to create word-word similarities from Gensim's latent semantic indexing in Python. \n</p><p Mar 26, 2018 · Topic Modeling with Gensim (Python) Topic Modeling is a technique to extract the hidden topics from large volumes of text. QuickStart; Tutorials; Tutorial Videos; Official Documentation and Walkthrough Dec 21, 2022 · This module implements functionality related to the Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency class of bag-of-words vector space models. corpora import WikiCorpus, Dictionary: from gensim. , <i>num_topics</i> from <i>gensim. Warning. Our aim in this tutorial is to come up with some Jun 17, 2017 · I've tried lsi and lda, most of time , lda seems works better. Mar 16, 2014 · A similar approach of LDA/LSI + MatrixSimilarity is discussed on Gensim's Github and Radim Rehurek doesn't seem to indicate it would be a wrong approach. Viewing Topics in LSI Model. Coherence Scores. The package extracts information from a fitted LDA topic model to inform an interactive web-based visualization. lsi_worker. When we talk about how it works, it creates a matrix from a large chunk of text that comprises word counts per document. These are the top rated real world Python examples of gensim. Now I'm trying to modify it a bit; I want to be run the lsi mo Dec 21, 2022 · There is a script included in gensim that does just that, run: $ python -m gensim. bin , as Gensim requires only . LsiModel extracted from open source projects. model") answered Jul 17, 2018 at 2:26. sklearn_api' 0. dot(ht) B = v. tfidfmodel. The class similarities. from gensim. Dispatcher. FastText outputs two model files - /path/to/model. </p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Both require Gensim, Pandas, and SciPy. corpus ( iterable of iterable of (int, numeric)) – Input corpus. So for each corpus of articles I've tokenized, detected collocations, stemmed and then fed a little dictionary (around 20k tokens) I've passed though a TFIDF model. Create Bigrams and Trigrams with Gensim. We can see that the doc object now contains the entire corpus. corpus = corpus to be used. A variety of approaches and libraries exist that can be used for topic modeling in Python. Dec 21, 2022 · This module actually contains several algorithms for decomposition of large corpora, a combination of which effectively and transparently allows building LSI models for: Dec 21, 2022 · models. MatrixSimilarity(lsi[corpus]) # transform corpus to LSI space and index it. decomposition, and for the random_state it takes an integer. This module actually contains several algorithms for decomposition of large Is there a more direct or efficient method for getting the topic probabilities data from a gensim. Create Doc2Vec model using Gensim. max_docs ( int) – Maximum number of documents in the wrapped corpus. I replaced the 'vocabulary_gensim' from previous answer with your 'dictionary'. 2GB compressed wiki dump (one to extract the dictionary, one to create and store the sparse vectors) and takes about 9 hours on my laptop, so you may want to go have a coffee or two. 先放个代码和结果,改天闲了总结。. Automatically detect common phrases – aka multi-word expressions, word n-gram collocations – from a stream of sentences. I am trying to classify emails based on the subject-line, and I have to get the LSI in order to train the classifier. Step 2 : Computing the sentence vector. id2word is an optional dictionary that maps the word_id to a token. The SVD decomposition can be updated with new observations at any time, for an online, incremental, memory-efficient training. Both give terrible results. models import TfidfModel,LdaModel,LsiModel: import MeCab: from utils import Utils as ut: logger = logging. make_wiki. 理論的な内容というより、gensimを用いてLDAを計算した際の使い方がメイン です のつもりでした Implementação com Gensim. It is also called Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA). Apr 28, 2022 · I have tried some research and I cannot seem to find examples of calculating the frequency of topics across all documents for LSI using Gensim. tf-idf、doc2bow稀疏,适合短文本. 083*time + 0. lsi = gensim. Their gensim tutorial pages have sample code, e. Having Gensim significantly sped our time to development, and it is still my go-to package for topic modeling with large retail data sets. Gensim is an open-source library for unsupervised topic modeling, document indexing, retrieval by similarity, and other natural language processing functionalities, using modern statistical machine learning . 8. write(h) #print h. Your claim about detecting common co-occurences doesn't contradict the question of length. print_topic(i) 0. In this article, we saw how to do topic modeling via the Gensim library in Python using the LDA and LSI approaches. Nov 12, 2020 · How to approach a topic modeling task with unstructured data. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. TfidfModel or None, optional) – A model that specifies the Apr 12, 2016 · 3. Typically, CoherenceModel used for evaluation of topic models. Apr 25, 2014 · I'm using Python's gensim library to do latent semantic indexing. add_documents, but there are two things that aren't clear to me: When you originally create the LSI model, one of the parameters the function receives is id2word=dictionary. LDAを使う機会があり、その中でトピックモデルの評価指標の一つであるcoherenceについて調べたのでそのまとめです。. TfidfModel(corpus=None, id2word=None, dictionary=None, wlocal=<function identity>, wglobal=<function df2idf>, normalize=True, smartirs=None, pivot=None, slope=0. Extract all the information needed such as most predominant topic assigned to document and percentage of contribution. In particular, we will cover Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA): a widely used topic modelling technique. bound h so that it is non-negative. We also saw how to visualize the results of our LDA model. Parameters Jul 1, 2015 · Tool to get the most similar documents for LDA, LSI; Similarity queries tutorial; Dynamic Topic Modeling. getLogger('jawikicorpus') logger. Let say I'm interested in creating clusters of articles relating the same news. Now that we have our doc object. 083*survey + 0. After some messing around, it seems like print_topics(numoftopics) for the ldamodel has some bug. e. The data were from free-form text fields in customer surveys, as well as social media sources. The output of LSI as you are using it is not a list of documents, it's "topics" as defined by combining terms (or rather, if the gensim LSI method gives you documents, it's just giving you back your corpus projected onto a different basis). Module for Latent Semantic Analysis (aka Latent Semantic Indexing). Memory efficiency was one of gensim’s design goals, and is a central feature of gensim, rather than something bolted on as an afterthought. jobdone() and gensim. The vector is useful if I am comparing x to additional documents gensim_news_classification. May 25, 2018 · I'm trying to cluster some descriptions using LSI. Rows represent terms and columns represent documents. Jan 6, 2015 · corp = [dictionary. TransformedCorpus object into a numpy array (or alternatively, pandas dataframe) than th 0. Additionally, it has been designed to handle large text collections, so it can scale up to handle real-world model_file ( str) – Path to the FastText output files. hd lo xr yq jq zs pz hj ad pk