Lingula species classification.

Lingula species classification Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Animalia: information (1) Oct 7, 2024 · Traditional Classification. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Since most orders of brachiopods have been extinct since the end of the Paleozoic era 251 million years ago, classifications have always relied extensively on the morphology (that is, the shape) of fossils. anatina, which was then studied by CUVIER (1802). Emig (1982) points out that of the characters formerly used to differentiate Recent Lingula species, only general Globální informační nástroj pro biologickou rozmanitost. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42 (4): 332-334. rostrum didn't match this species morphologically). Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. A. anatina. The largest fossil (Gigantoproductus giganteus) species had a shell length of over 30 cm Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. Bulletin of Jul 5, 2022 · Basic classification. Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. For example, we use Google Analytics to generate web statistics, which helps us improve our website's performance and user experience. Craniformea contains only one class, Craniata, which contains the orders Craniida, Craniposida, and Trimerilida. ; Poore, G. Biota; Animalia (Kingdom) Brachiopoda Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937. Classification kingdom species Lingula imbituvensis Name Synonyms Langella imbituvensis (Oliveira, 1930) Lingula budoensis Martins, 1948 Global Biodiversity Information Facility. (1873). Infraestructura Mundial de Informacion en Biodiversidad. Species Lingula semen Broderip, 1835 accepted as Glottidia semen (Broderip, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination) Species Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 accepted as Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) Species Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 accepted as Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior SPECIES Classification kingdom Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. K. Formal classification schemas recognise three subphyla, each containing several extinct and extant orders: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans There is no metamorphosis in Lingula. The lophophore sits inside the water-filled mantle cavity, taking up about two thirds of the space inside the valves and the brachiopod body takes up the posterior third. The lifespan of Lingula spp. Paleobiodiversity in Baltoscandia Depending on the species, the lophophore may be a simple circle or highly coiled structure, and in most species it has an internal skeletal support (the Brachidium). Significance to humans. Brachiopoda –– 1. SPECIES Classification kingdom Lingula subspatulata Name Synonyms Barroisella subspatulata (Meek & Worthen, 1868) These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. SPECIES Classification kingdom Lingula Name Homonyms Lingula foliaceusa Liang, 1990 Species Lingula adamsi. ; Bruce, N. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Lingula tumidula Reeve species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 Classification kingdom species Lingula tenuissima Name Synonyms Lingularia tenuissima (Bronn, 1837) Sinoglottidia tenuissima (Bronn, 1837) The best known inarticulate genera are Lingula and Glottidia of which preserved Lingula are commonly used in laboratory studies of brachiopod anatomy. Craniida. Search. Lingula lives in burrows in barren sandy coastal seafloor and feeds by filtering detritus from the water. Darmowy i otwarty dostęp do danych o bioróżnorodności. The mantle edges and setae are supplied with tactile receptors. There is no metamorphosis in Lingula. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula species Lingula scotica Instead Goto et al. The following are extinct species and genera belonging to the family Lingulidae. Lingula species are eaten in the eastern Pacific islands, from Japan to New Caledonia. The traditional classification, proposed in 1869, divided all brachiopods into two broad groups: Inarticulata and Articulata. Apr 1, 2014 · High values of LCI characterizes all the Lower Triassic Lingularia species known in the literature, while they decrease in the Jurassic representatives of Lingularia borealis, until they reach the minimum values in the extant species of Lingula and Glottidia (Biernat and Emig, 1993; Fig. note: Records species (and two other Lingula) from the Queensland coast of Australia. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. Available for editors + Lingula lingua suppressed for Principle of Priority, not Principle of Homonymy. Species accounts List of Species Neocrania anomala Glottidia pyramidata No common name. Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). lepidula) as a distinct species from the Indonesian L. Species Lingula parva. Some species may also be chemoreceptive via their tentacles or mantle edges. H. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Proposal submitted to use Lingula anatina as the species name over Lingula unguis, as the latter had been originally described by Linnaeus (1758) (as Patella unguis) from a mixture of specimens comprising gastropod mollusk and brachiopod, with the name 'unguis' being retained for the mollusk. Lingula nipponica, also from Japan, was concluded to be a junior synonym of L. Other articles where Lingula is discussed: evolution: Gradual and punctuational evolution: …fossils”—for instance, the lamp shell Lingula, a genus of brachiopod (a phylum of shelled invertebrates) that appears to have remained essentially unchanged since the Ordovician Period, some 450 million years ago; or the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), a reptile that has shown little morphological Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Like others in its genus, L. In 1812 the first fossil lingulids were discovered in the Mesozoic and Palaeozoic strata of the U. Animalia: information (1) ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Mar 1, 2022 · In all, the classification recognizes as valid a total of 721 gastropod families, of which 245 are known exclusively as fossils and 476 occur in the Recent with or without a fossil record; and 20 Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Its different size on dorsal and ventral valve Lingula (Figure 2. However there are over 30,000 fossil species known, showing that they were once a much more successful phylum than they are today. World Register of Marine Species Rank Classification kingdom Lingula species SPECIES Classification kingdom Lingula spatulata Name Homonyms Lingula spatulata Vanuxem, 1842 SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula densa Name Homonyms Lingula densa Hall, 1867 Chapter contents: 1. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Opinion 1355 (1985). Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. Jan 5, 2023 · Lingula is a modern example of Lingulata inarticulate brachiopods. 6, Fig. Accès ouvert et gratuit aux données de biodiversité. 1 language. The seas about Japan have a variety of beautiful species, and other brachiopods are found around the Philippines and East Indies. anatina, its type species. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by BRUGUIÈRE and in 1801 LAMARCK named the first species L. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www Global Biodiversity Information Facility. While articulates possess toothed hinges between the valves, the inarticulate valves are joined by only muscles. The species has declined in density from 500 per square meter in the 1960s to a maximum of 4 per square meter. tenuissima (Bronn, 1837) Lingularia similis Biernat & Emig, 1993; Lingularia siberica Biernat & Emig, 1993; Lingularia smirnovae Biernat & Emig, 1993; Lingularia michailovae Smirnova & Ushatinskaya, 2001 Boyko, C. In one species of genus Lingula, a pair of statocysts is present; as a burrowing species, these structures may aid in orienting the body in the substrate. Classification Classification. Classification . org/traits/aphia. Species Lingula adamsi. No species are listed by the IUCN. Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1791. George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Kingdom Animalia animals. The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. Specimens can be purchased at local markets. May 3, 2021 · Classification kingdom species Lingula hurlbuti Name Synonyms Glossina hurlbuti (Winchell, 1880) Homonyms Lingula hurlbuti (Winchell, 1880) Global Biodiversity Information Facility. They are also among the most morphologically conservative of the brachiopods, having lasted from their earliest appearance to the present with very little change in shape. Some peculiar species are limited to the waters off South Africa. 2 Brachiopods vs. Craniidae. Acceso Libre y Abierto a Datos de Biodiversidad. World Register of Marine Species Rank Classification kingdom Lingula species List of living brachiopod species. taxonomy Lingula Bruguière, 1797; Species Lingula sp. and were referred to Lingula on the basis of similarity in the form of the shell. A modern genus, Lingula, is found in normal marine environments but is most common in muddy, brackish water that is poor in oxygen and generally unsuited to most organisms. anatina is a filter feeder that uses a lophophore to extract food from water. It Taxonomy While L. Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). In the Pacific, brachiopods occur along the W coast of the United States, Canada, and Alaska, and some similar forms occur off the Hawaiian Islands. Species Lingula adamsi. ; Ota, Y. 1 Brachiopod Classification ← –– 1. Lingularia ex gr. Animalia: information (1) ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest SPECIES Classification phylum Lingula carbonaria Name Homonyms Lingula mytiloides Meek & Worthen, 1873 2 days ago · Taxonomy While L. This durability is a testament to their ability to survive in varying environmental conditions, including shallow and muddy marine habitats , where they use their burrowing abilities to remain anchored. Dall, W. The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. Bivalves –– 1. A, D, H). Both fossils and extant species have limitations that make it difficult to produce a comprehensive classification of brachiopods based on morphology. Species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Species Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863; Species Lingula parva Smith, 1872; Species Lingula reevei Davidson, 1880; Species Lingula rostrum; Species Lingula translucida Dall, 1920; Species Lingula tumidula Reeve, 1841; Species Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 accepted as Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted Classification kingdom Animalia phylum Opinion 1355 Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is the type species of Lingula Brugui?re,[1797] (Brachiopoda). They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. php?p Global Biodiversity Information Facility. family. Most modern branchiopods anchor by the pedicle to pebbles, to the undersides of stones, or to other hard objects. Description and biology Shell shape is oval-ovate with a glossy shell. Biota; Animalia (Kingdom) Brachiopoda Lingula albida Hinds, 1844. They burrow in the sand of their brackish intertidal habitat. lepidula (whereas L. B. Oct 1, 2017 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. In Remarks: Although there are numerous nominal fossil species of Lingula, there are relatively few diagnostic features by which species can be distinguished. There are only about 396 living species of Brachiopods (Catalogue of Life) known to science now. Animalia: information (1) ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. marinespecies Global Biodiversity Information Facility. (Lee and Campbell 1987) (see Figure 2). (2022) recognized the Japanese taxa (that morphologically match L. (Brusca and Brusca, 2003) Communication Channels Aug 30, 2024 · Lingula species have managed to persist largely unchanged for millions of years, causing them to be regarded as 'living fossils'. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). The phylum also has experienced significant convergent evolution and reversals (in which a more recent group seems to have lost a characteristic that is seen in an intermediate group, reverting to Mar 5, 2020 · Brachiopod, Lingula anatina. Kingdom Animalia (Animals) Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods) Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods) Class Insecta (Insects). Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. is estimated to be 5 to 8 years. Classification. Two broad, more or less informal groups are defined by the mechanism of valve attachment. ; Merrin, K. What is GBIF? API FAQ Newsletter Lingula species Lingula adamsi Name Synonyms Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 Homonyms Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 Common names オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese Bibliographic References. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797). Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Neocrania anomala. 4 Brachiopod PreservationAbove image: Kunstformen der Natur (1904), plate 97: Spirobranchia by Ernst Haeckel; source: Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain). In older classification schemes, phylum Brachiopoda was divided into two classes: Articulata and Inarticulata. Threats and conservation. Lingula lives in mud or sand and is attached at the bottom of its burrow. Animalia: information (1) ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include Światowa Sieć Informacji o Bioróżnorodności. [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. D) is representing the dissimilar color of the shells, brownish or greenish (Figure 2. Like its relatives, it has two unadorned organo-phosphatic valves and a long fleshy stalk. Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. Lingula (7 species) Lingula adamsi; Lingula anatina; Lingula parva; Lingula reevei; Lingula rostrum; Lingula translucida; Lingula tumidula; Liothyrella (5 species) Lingulata is a class of brachiopods, among the oldest of all brachiopods having existed since the Cambrian period (). These cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website by collecting and reporting information anonymously. ; Hadfield, K. It is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale (Canada) to the Upper Ordovician Bromide Formation (United States) in North America. Feb 5, 2023 · Species Rhynchomitra lingula. Species Lingula anatina. order. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is the type species of Lingula Bruguiere, [1979] (Brachiopoda). L. Classification kingdom Lingula species Lingula credneri Name Homonyms Lingula credneri credneri. Classification In 1990s Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. Marine Species Traits. These orders do not contain fossil brachiopods commonly found in Kentucky. anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). [3] Lingularia Biernat & Emig, 1993. They prefer quiet water and protected surroundings. Brachiopods are bivalves. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum19(3): 381-391. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www. Volný a otevřený přístup k datům o biologické rozmanitosti. ; Taiti, S. In posterior a Classification Classification. 3 Brachiopod Paleoecology –– 1. Accessed at: https://marinespecies. Globální informační nástroj pro biologickou rozmanitost. 7). Enter search text Search. C. jaspidea = L. Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Overview With very few living representatives, brachiopod classification has primarily come Global Biodiversity Information Facility. (Eds) (2024). dwhxq layjb gfkt tjou rdpac lxopn dmwlw ihuh mndaq envtyiu oalwd xketzc xucvh cyrjhic txbpw