Mobaxterm import sessions. send commands from file to ssh mobaXterm session? 2.

Apr 30, 2019 · Current behavior does not allow import from a MobaXterm saved connections file. Scroll until you find the [Passwords] (note that the passwords are hashed and/or salted so they will not be plain text). Mar 10, 2023 · Actually, turns out that in MobaXTerm, the client-level configuration at Settings -> Configuration -> Terminal tab -> Terminal features section applies. Here change your color scheme and conect to your SSH server. send commands from file to ssh mobaXterm session? 2. New feature: added experimental support for Convert xshell session to mobaxterm session file. In order to install these plugins, just download them and put them in the same directory than MobaXterm executable. reg and save it to your location for later use. 0 replies. 1. MobaXterm. Next Post →. 77. After that, it will start up using your MobaXterm. Tried this setting by giving path to a local directory and don't see any file there. Last Port (Optional) - Stop port to scan to. Oct 17, 2017 · 1. 二、解决方案. "Saved sessions" 2. The newly created WinSCP. Importing Data. New feature: added import from SuperPuTTY: you can now right-click on the session tree and choose "Import SuperPuTTY sessions". Ask Question. It has many options and it’s really useful for managing several servers. Atleast if we can scrub the data and convert that file to a CSV file. mxtsessions file into multiple files, each with 14 sessions. Import. ssh/config. ini can be then imported to WinSCP May 5, 2021 · MobaXterm : How to import session database of PuttyCM. reg, import into the Oct 20, 2023 · Follow the step-by-step instructions below to import server information from WinScp to Mobaxterm: Launch WinScp on your computer. 攘羽SSH谤烘概塑塌：. e. But MobaXTerm can import config file from mRemoteNG :) Expected Behavior Can import *. New feature: added a new "Import/Export configuration" feature in the "Settings" menu which allows you to backup or share your MobaXterm configuration as a single file. I recently upgraded to MobaXTerm v12. May 1, 2024 · This article describes how to import data from MTPuTTY. When the Text Import Wizard appears, the first line of the CSV/text file you specified will be displayed, and you will need to: Enable/Disable entries in the Fields Oct 28, 2015 · Step2. Configure Your SSH Session. ini文件， 在 [Misc]下面添加SettingsSave=0，保存,重启MobaXterm即可。. First IP - Start of ip to scan from. MobaXterm is your ultimate toolbox for remote computing: in a single Windows application, it provides . How to convert Mobaxterm Session to SSH config format or YAML/JSON?Helpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. I'm attempting to create an import file of hostnames from a script so I can dynamically create the list of VM's I want to connect to without adding them manually in the MobaXterm Gui. It's a zip file, containing (among others) a file named Custom. 1 with Master Password. PuTTY Session Manager. Is there any way to handle it ? If you have to SSH into 3000 individual servers to do work, you have seriously failed at a few key steps regarding your infra. mxtpro, it should be in your MobaXterm install directory. 2. SuperPuTTY. Enhanced X extensions The embedded X server based on X. If then have a look at the exported file you can add your 200 sessions, then import it by right clicking on the system tray icon ( or right click in white space in the session tree window ) and select 'Synchronise Sessions'. Choose the color that needs to be changed. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & praise to God, and Jul 3, 2017 · This tool will help you to migrate your existing remote SSH configuration to WinSSHTerm: Download zip on GithHub / Project site on GitHub. Hope this helps. New feature: added a new "Reset configuration Support Portal. Important. bookmarks. Select a color from the pallete then click OK. Under Terminal colors update the color that looks washed out. Improve this answer. 4. ini is backed up as WinSCP. I just bought RoyalTS and I realized I need to create all connections from scratch. MobaXterm - warn "are you sure you want to close this session"? 2. sh" script. You can export few examples first to see the syntax, so you can write a script to save it into that format. Delete this ini file from Custom. Hope it can help. ini to C:\Users<accountname>\AppData\Roaming\MobaXterm\. If you are connecting to a server using SSH Key in MobaXterm, you can try the following steps: (1) Check the box for "Use private key" in the connection settings. Cheers & good luck. However, if you’re dead-set on using Windows, MobaXterm has the best overall experience. For example you can add SSH sessions and organize these sessions in different folders. patreon. First Port (Optional) - Start port to scan from. Being a solid alternative for MobaXTerm on a Mac it makes sense for TSX to support this natively. All others would need to be converted manually / with a custom script. Oct 23, 2012 · 87. Configuration file exist in: C:\Users\<user>\Documents\MobaXterm\MobaXterm. Before running one of the scripts provided below, replace \Sessions\ in the script you've chosen with the directory where Kitty Portable stores your data. It would be helpful. new window appears to edit macro steps insert new line etc. After importing from MTPuTTY, you may want to import from PuTTY. mxtsessions. You're connecting to a host that already has SSH client timeout configuration set but the set value (on the remote host) is either higher than, or equal to the "keepalive" value you About. or you can use a network shared folder: C:\Some\place Dec 12, 2022 · Copy MobaXterm. bkp. On the Hosts screen, click Add > Import. Aug 28, 2023 · All SecureCRT's sessions are configuration files and does not belong to any of these formats in the image. It is in the same folder than MobaXterm executable or in "MyDocuments\MobaXterm" folder In this video I am showing the method to configure #mobaxterm application unlimited ssh configuration with #free #mobaxterm version. Hi to all at office, management decided to use mobaxterm That's good, it works well for ours needs Now I have a problem we have like 3000 servers…. 下面两个QA，希望能够帮助遇到 MobaXterm is able to import sessions either from: The file in . How to import MobaXterm sessions from inf file?Helpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. MobaXterm provides MobAgent which can store your key for the time you are running MobaXterm, and can then present the key for you, for any session in any tab, so you dont have to enter your passphrase for each new windowtab you open. After you have prepared your source values file for import as described, open SecureCRT and, from the main Tools pull-down menu, select Import Settings from Text File… . 支持批量生成xshell、MobaXterm、SecureCRT会话文件，生成后导入都对应ssh工具即可。Supports batch generation of xshell, MobaXterm, and SecureCRT session files and import the generated session files to the corresponding SSH tool. Restart MobaXterm. I am currently using PuttyCM based on Putty to store sessions , urls and keys . Click the Session icon in the top left corner of the MobaXterm client window (or use Ctrl-Shift-N ). Attached is a sample file from Mobaxterm backup. Install. mxtsessions format. Create a new macro either by recording a new macro or by copying an existing one. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. To import into PuTTy, you can create a registry file. I was surprised to see that Terminus already supports Jan 19, 2018 · 5. 所有密码都没有迁移，但是可以在第一次连接的时候保存 Mar 12, 2015 · In this step, you can choose to set your own logo for the MobaXterm startup and about windows. Launch Run, then type regedit in the open drop down window. exe -i “D:\Data\MobaXterm. 1. 4 (2019-12-01). ini . Then you can edit that macro (if the recording wasn't complete or you want to change it later) and put each command on one line. Step 5: Bookmarks customization. plugin: Collection of core UNIX tools Aug 27, 2015 · 1. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham. step 2 find file like : MobaXterm is a configuration file just open it any text editor. This post guides you through setting it up and outlines some of its coolest features. For that you'll need to: export the data from MTPuTTY through 'Server > Export tree', convert the exported file into an SSH config file (see below), import the resulted file into Termius. I saw that a bunch of other users have this issue. Aug 7, 2019 · You're connecting to a host (destination server) that is running SSH (daemon) but doesn't have any session timeout configurations set for connecting SSH clients. From the MobaTek Blog. enjoy Improvement: MobaXterm can now import mRemoteNG sessions; Bugfix: corrected a bug in "Nimesweeper" (arrow keys were not working correctly) Improvement: improved main window for high DPI monitors; Improvement: improved OpenGL support in X server; Improvement: added a new setting in VNC and RDP sessions in order to disable the settings bar 因一些原因将原使用NetSarang旗下Xshell改用mobaxterm替代，但是原来xshell保存的session有将近60个，一个个迁移太费劲，编写此脚本目的将sxhell保存的Session批量转成MobaXterm软件sessions需要的格式，方便快速迁移。 Sep 23, 2021 · Earlier versions e. Termius allows importing sessions and folders, including subfolders from Importing from PuTTY. Jan 31, 2019 · 2. mxtsessions文件4、导入到MobaXterm5、效果图 1、前言 其实这是一件花里胡哨的事情 自己平时用虚拟机跑一些linux测试，日常的习惯是克隆DHCP网络的机器，所以每次的IP都会是新的 于是乎，每次用MobaXterm Feb 29, 2024 · Submit your video request: https://forms. A new window appears: select your CSV file and click on the “Open” button. Start a ZIP-archive-manipulator application, e. Now edit each session and ensure that the Color scheme is set to Default. 四、不足. exe, require elevated command prompt: regedit /i putty-sessions. 7-Zip - as Administrator. step 3 change like: [Misc] PasswordsInRegistry=0 if is 1 then set 0 and save file and restart mobaxterm your password will be reset. And I only know of MobaXTerm which got the custom script done so far. Right click on 'SimonTatham' key (directory icon), select Export. Look for the file Custom. And *. Be carefull on how you scan your network, as this can be considered a brute force attack. Mar 28, 2024 · Import from PuTTY. Is there a keyboard / mouse shortcut for paste in MobaXTerm? 2. 犬购 SSH 余馁彤感炕挥辅女误畴信蒿汪蕾缨瘦链什朦音伞脱 This is a python script to import SSH sessions from Mobaxterm to WinSCP. When we export out, the file extension is *. 9. You can edit the session, goto Terminal settings -> Log Output Terminal to= and provide your log file path. Aug 9, 2016 · Type :colorscheme and Vim will output the name of the colorscheme. Basic SSH Settings (Remote host) -> OK 5. This option is available in Professional editions. SSH 桐 Secure Shell 妹晚民，鲜侥如付萧公，挠嫌霜傲忌饵赫匈吆钞肛操牛耕辞矗鸯稽饭因薇茫丛。. If you load the session tree, right click and select 'Session Management' then 'Export Sessions', you can pick CSV as a format. MobaXterm save s In a SSH session, there is no need to set the "DISPLAY" variable as MobaXterm uses X11-forwarding in order to ease and secure your work. Jul 27, 2021 · MobaXterm : How to import session database of PuttyCMHelpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. PuTTy/SuperPuTTy sessions. – qasdfdsaq. Copy the MobaXterm. 3. 76 and 1. reg regedit /i putty. Import sessions. If you dont see your key listed in output similar to the above, please try again: perhaps you entered the wrong passphrase But you will need Click on the File menu and select Save Session Output. For an optimal SSH experience, your best best is to use Linux or Mac OS X. Award. Note: Close any mobaxterm sessions you may have open before doing the edit. answered Mar 12, 2015 at 20:05. . Once connected, go to the Session menu and select Generate Session URL/Code. 注意：很多朋友说设置MobaXterm. mxtsessions" by right clicking on "User Sessions Jan 15, 2023 · To remove it: Close MobaXTerm. MTPuTTY. Aug 13, 2021 · Why can't I import Mobaxterm sessions from file?Helpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. Last IP - Stop of ip to scan to. This is how I did it. Jun 17, 2024 · 文章目录1、前言2、导出MobaXterm的session模板3、利用shell脚本生成. ini file. Or to enable it for a new host, open: 1. Aug 13, 2019 · MobaXterm : How to import session database of PuttyCM. I wanted to migrate all my connections to mRemoteNG from MobaXterm, but since the option is not available, I have to manually enter over 60+ connections. Click PuTTY. answered Dec 19, 2017 at 16:55. Sep 15, 2021 · MobaXterm configuration file. For that, you have to create a file with one server per line. MobaXterm is able to import sessions from a list of hosts, but this is limited to the import of hosts without users/port/passwords/advanced settings. Modified 2 years, 3 months ago. Download the SecureCRT script and run it using the “Script -> run …” tab as you see below. Port Scan uses nmap to scan the ports. rdp files with moba, it just tries to execute all of the parameters in the file on the CLI, but fails to launch a session. Hello, I exported my settings. Make a copy of Custom. You can then use :colorscheme <name> to set this (for the current session, persistent by placing the command in your ~/. To enable remote monitoring for a Saved session simply use the "Remote monitoring" button on the down left corner of the terminal. The output of the selected terminal will be saved to the specified file. 望尝祷汽LUCK. remmina files upon Remmina initialization and will be transfered to host's integrated keyring. Personally I’ve been using it since 4 o 5 years ago. Sep 2, 2020 · 0. Copy this file for example to new computer so you not need write all again :) Tags: mobaxterm windows. This file include example: sessions. org provides the latest features available in recent X server implementations: extensions such as OpenGL, Composite or Randr are included. By importing sshconfig, you can instantly add a lot of hosts and related Importing from SecureCRT. On the Advanced SSH settings tab, enter the path to your public key. mtxsessions for folder with multiple connecti May 31, 2024 · MobaXterm is worth your consideration if you like lots of bells and whistles, the ability to connect to just about anything, the desire to pay for a premium product to save more than 12 connections, and anyone who frequently opens multiple terminal sessions that they interact with simultaneously (I’m looking at you Linux Admins and Engineers). ini and continue updating it each time you quit MobaXterm. 利用导入导出功能. After the work has been completed, the script will print the import result. reg Jul 15, 2021 · MobaXterm : How to import session database of PuttyCM. Sep 4, 2017 · 4. 131 1 1 8. Open Custom. The best you can do is load registry information FROM FILE and then tell PuTTY to load session information FROM REGISTRY. Apr 20, 2023 · Windows : How to import sessions into MobaXterm?To Access My Live Chat Page, On Google, Search for "hows tech developer connect"Here's a secret feature that MobaXterm plugins. Close Registry Editor. This is different in PuTTY, where logging is configured on entry Apr 7, 2022 · MobaXterm - export sessions to xml or dat. Following configuration sources are supported: PuTTY. Configure Username and Private Key Passphrases (If not Dec 22, 2023 · import the resulted file into Termius. Steps to Reproduce (for bugs) N/A. I. Possible Solution. Click OK again and the rest of the screens. mxtpro in your application as a ZIP file. mxtpro in case you want to later restore the custom sessions. ini and add the line. Knowledge Base. Click over "User sessions" 3. 电脑更换，原电脑上MobaXterm中的20多个连接如何迁移. Advanced SSH settings -> Execute Macro at session start: ->. also looking to import my connections from mobaxterm, termius has this but would really like to try out tabby without having to import things one by one. You can have a file per each remote computer that makes putty connect automatically but the file must load settings INTO REGISTRY. Viewed 1k times. v 1. Navigate to AppData > Roaming > MobaXterm > MobaXterm. I'm ow switching to MobaXterm , and i want to import my database session to my MobaXterm menu . NOTE: Stored passwords (DES3 encrypted and base64 encoded) will be removed from the . reg . Putty cannot load session information FROM FILE. Jan 20, 2023 · Remote monitoring of opened ssh session. ini”. @DaveM, add this property at the end of [misc] section in the ini file and open new mobaxterm console to check it. If the file contains encrypted data, you'll be asked to provide the passphrase. mxtpro, and the "Custom Sessions" node will be gone. 0: New feature: you can now select "PowerShell 7" or "Windows PowerShell" in Shell session settings. Share. ini. #windows #mobaxterm May 23, 2019 · Having different session setups could also be possible as an argument to wt, for example I could type win+r wt session foo to open the foo session. I found a workaround to (somehow) import sessions from SecureCRT (Version 7. ini in the same folder as the script and execute. save with OK-Button when finished. I did eventually import all my sessions by splitting the . 北困疙郊碍，粉攘翔傅，瞄备穗亡 session 若斧橄孔隆蛮，夹析傅旺争弄荣粱居枢逃盅橙 ip、狐塑俺嗽。. To save the output of all of the terminals in the window, follow these steps: 1. Apr 19, 2018 · 10. ini and WinSCP. Mar 25, 2022 · create a favorites/session folder with all those ips/servers (Its easy to use import sessions feature if the list is large) then right click the folder and select 'Execute all sessions from this folder' Once they get open in various tabs use the multiexec as you mentioned above to run your command(s) simultaneously. Oct 28, 2019 · Hi GopiYes that should be easy. Tip for 7zip users on Windows: If you're getting "access is denied" when trying to delete Yes, this is possible. Thinking about the above suggestion, it may be easier to add a section to the options JSON that let's users describe a session layout. Context. Saving could be accomplished via wt session -s foo. Delete, within the ZIP, the Custom. Importing from ~/. Connect to the server for which you want to import the information. " The two options are "User registry" and "Configuration file. regardless of how the session is started, if this section is configured to log the SSH session output, it will be logged. rdp files, but when I try to associate . I have been using Mobaxterm for years. Mar 11, 2015 · Just right click on your saved session, edit session then terminal settings. Dec 11, 2021 · It may not be perfect, but it allowed me to convert 245 MobaXterm sessions to mRemoteNG. CygUtils. Click Customize Next to Color scheme. In the Save Session Output dialog box, enter a name for the file and click Save. 436 3 4. How can I add as many sessions as I want? 0. You can import your sessions from an May 27, 2015 · Hey RDMers, Say hello to the new MobaXterm Add-On! With this Add-On, you’ll be able to execute a MobaXterm custom command, open an existing session, and open a SSH terminal all from within RDM. If you're using Windows and already have some PuTTY sessions saved in the registry, you'll see the data available for import. If you need to enhance MobaXterm with extra tools and commands, you can also use the MobApt package manager: type "MobApt" (or "apt-get") inside MobaXterm terminal. One doubt: I've created an empty folder, then right click on it --> Add --> Import From --> MobaXterm (I also tried right clicking on the empty folder --> Import --> Import Sessions From --> MobaXterm), but when the import ends, the folder is empty and imported sessions are saved at "Sessions root" or in the folders created during the import. Save the changes to Custom. 3 failed, with the import only taking the first 14 sessions. In the Generate Session URL/Code window, select the URL tab. This should Sep 1, 2019 · MobaXterm is a well known remote administration tool, that is used in many companies or in personal environments. New Session -> (SSH) 4. tunnels. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & praise to God Mar 13, 2024 · Does anyone know of a way to launch an ad-hoc (not bookmarked) session in mobaXterm via CLI? Ideally I can make moba my default handler for . MobaXTerm Session Imports Limited to 14. exe -newtab ["<Command>"]: This command can be used to start a new tab inside a running instance of MobaXterm (or start a new instance of MobaXterm if no other instance is running) and immediately execute a given MobaXterm command. Thank you, you are right, each session saves a different configuration. What could be better? For those who aren’t familiar with this tool, MobaXterm is an enhanced terminal for Jul 11, 2019 · Apparently MobaXterm imports SecureCRT sessions only if there is a SecureCRT also installed on the same Windows machine. mxtpro. Improved MobApt package manager and apt-get. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & praise to God, and Sep 28, 2014 · 1. The you get all your session log files in that path. PowerShell: reg import putty-sessions. MobaXterm铁洋愕挫渗滋溃袭赠. PaulLanobre. Then, in order to try this feature, you can start a local terminal and run the "ServersListToMxtSessions. Copy the Dec 27, 2023 · MobaXterm解除会话数量限制14个（授权）. In the Remote host field, enter the full hostname of a PFE or LFE. mRemoteNG. send commands from file to ssh mobaXterm It depends on the version of MobaXterm you were using, but you can find the configuration file of MobaXterm that contains the session list ("MobaXterm. All sessions from PuTTy can be imported. ini"). 三、实战 Stage 1：右键导出 Import sessions from file. firasKoubaa. Asked 2 years, 3 months ago. Aug 23, 2017 · version 10. mobaxterm 蕊差谒抬坦适抢，兼芋刘楞浅胧肿恐黑掌分，霎盗诅史捌胖眠沿宵橄簇匿盯张刃略椅滩话篡辙曹更。. vimrc). Include MobaXterm as a connection file import option. Once you get this working, you should export your sessions to a file called "MobaXterm Sessions. it's possible by using import PuttyCm session (activated MobaXterm) Share. " We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The import feature is only active if the import Privilege has been enabled inside the user account. Apr 15, 2006 · The profiles will be exported to . For instance, you can specify the configuration file path manually at MobaXterm startup using the following command: C:\Some\place\MobaXterm. 4: New feature: added support for shared sessions files: you can export some sessions to a file, put it in a shared location, and share it among your team members. moba files, for one connection. Attempting to re-import sessions exported under v12. ← Previous Post. Convert from Kitty Portable. Apr 20, 2021 · find location of mobaXterm files like: C:\Users\admin\Documents\MobaXterm go to this location. /exported locally, so you have to copy all these exported remmina files to your Linux host in ~/local/share/remmina directory. Export your sessions from Superputty (xml document), open the putty export in notepad++ and keep only the sessions, String: <Sessio Click Terminal Tab. reg reg import putty. If you want this to run when you connect Feb 8, 2018 · edit or open a new ssh session. Mar 19, 2021 · Method 2: Creating a New SSH Session to Connect Directly to a PFE or an LFE. reg file. (2) Click the blue file button on the right side of the input box. Otherwise, we are stuck with manually importing sometimes hundreds of sessions or getting in the weeds and scripting the file manipulation. 当Xterm会话数量到14个时，发现新增的会话没有保存下来，在左侧菜单无法新增保存会话session。. Navigate to MobaXterm’s Site. Jun 26, 2015 · Moreover, you can use the -i commandline setting in order to determine the configuration file path for MobaXterm. Nov 25, 2017 · Go to Settings -> Configuration -> General -> MobaXterm passwords management, and there is a radio button for "Choose where to save passwords. 徽纺肾钦萎炒谓，橱耕庐库，徘锡号那济. 21. Alternative ways: cmd. Otherwise, you'll first be prompted to select a . Macro recording with Menu Entry Macro: open Macros Menu (right beside Help) select record new macro. I have close to 100+ sessions. ini and open it with VS Code, MobaRTE, etc. Give the file a name (say) putty. Jul 19, 2018 · I'm using a tool called MobaXterm to open up SSH sessions to Linux Virtual Machines. You’ll save time and get more done. Import sessions from an external source into Remote Desktop Manager via File – Import – Sessions or by right-clicking in the Navigation pane and selecting Import – Import Session From. Thank you. So you would need to specify a ssh command to connect to your virtual machine. Sep 2, 2023 · Not that I've been able to find in the few minutes I've been looking through MobaXterm. Paul. I thought I can import into Putty but it's not working. "do what You need to do". on Jun 18, 2023. Mar 31, 2015 · We just built a new release of MobaXterm (version 7. mxtsessions, which i imported successfully. 7)! This new version comes with several new improvements among which: Added support for importing sessions. 2 cannot import *. Improved X11 server compatibility. The initial WinSCP. To do this, edit the file mobaxterm. Stage 2：新MobaXterm软件中导入即可。 Export all sessions to file. Double-click on the *. Just select Browse and pick a picture from your computer. file and accept the import. The easiest, if not only, way to do this without PuTTY profiles is to create them from the WinSCP sessions in the Registy: export Registry key HKCU\Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2\Sessions, find and replace all instances of Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2 with SimonTatham\PuTTY, save the . preventing MobaXTerm sidebar from opening, 0. The vulnerability that I detected is a SEH based Buffer Overflow. I am usng V10. Under the [Misc] section. moba files, saved from MobaXTerm. (3) Choose the private key file in the popup window. Sep 14, 2021 · Is there a way to increase the number of sessions we can save in the MobaXTerm Portable version, default is ~ 10. You can create a macro. 6. Click SecureCRT and select the XML file. For the "enter/return", you'll need to use the "Key Press" button. Apr 4, 2018 · 1. In this step, you will have the possibility to pre-define MobaXterm sessions. Protect and find or recover your forgotten password in MobaXterm 23. Sessions as a . Click Save and Done. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & Feb 18, 2022 · Hi everyone, I managed to export all my sessions from Superputty. Import from Port Scan dialog. gle/eVVgCxfWcWBkgkRCA to In this step-by-step tutorial, learn how to export MobaXterm sessions like a pro! 🚀 Wheth Mar 14, 2021 · Full changelog: version 21. g. To select a group, where you want to place the data, click root group. 1 (build 264)) into MobaXterm but this probably will not help you if even temporarily able to install SecureCRT: Feb 29, 2024 · Import from SecureCRT. Click over the A platform for writing and expressing freely on Zhihu, a Chinese question-and-answer website. TAPI. Now you can open the SecureCRT application and view the Connect dialog to see the Oct 18, 2017 · 1. yb dt eo hb kr yt fp ak am zz